本文選題：分娩　切入點：產(chǎn)道　出處：《中國全科醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年S2期

【摘要】：目的對經(jīng)陰道氣囊仿生助產(chǎn)術(shù)進行臨床研究。方法選取2016年2月—2017年1月涼山州婦幼保健計劃生育服務(wù)中心收治的128例患者作為研究對象,分成試驗組和對照組。試驗組采用氣囊仿生助產(chǎn)術(shù)進行助產(chǎn),對照組則采用常規(guī)的分娩方式,對兩組產(chǎn)婦的分娩方式、產(chǎn)程及圍生期情況進行觀察,并記錄新生兒Apgar評分及NBNA評分。結(jié)果試驗組的第一產(chǎn)程、第二產(chǎn)程及總產(chǎn)程時間較對照組縮短,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);試驗組在陰道分娩率低于對照組,且剖宮產(chǎn)率降低,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);試驗組分娩后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率和出血量較對照組低,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);兩組新生兒的Apgar評分及NBNA評分比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論產(chǎn)婦分娩時實施氣囊仿生助產(chǎn)術(shù),可使產(chǎn)程有效的縮短,自然分娩率提高,并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率降低,較為安全,值得推廣。
[Abstract]:Objective to conduct a clinical study on transvaginal balloon bionic midwifery. Methods 128 patients admitted to Liangshan Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center from February 2016 to January 2017 were selected as subjects. The patients in the test group were divided into two groups: the air bag bionic midwifery was used in the experiment group, and the normal delivery mode was used in the control group. The delivery mode, labor process and perinatal period of the two groups were observed. Results the first stage of labor, the second stage of labor and the total duration of labor in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), the rate of vaginal delivery in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, and the rate of cesarean section was lower than that in the control group. The incidence of complications and the amount of bleeding after delivery in the trial group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The Apgar and NBNA scores of the newborns in the two groups were compared. Conclusion Balloon bionic midwifery can effectively shorten the labor process, increase the rate of natural delivery and reduce the incidence of complications, which is safe and worth popularizing.
【作者單位】： 四川省涼山州婦幼保健計劃生育服務(wù)中心;
【分類號】：R717

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