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BRIT1基因在宮頸癌中的作用及其機(jī)制研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-22 19:25

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: BRIT1 細(xì)胞增殖 細(xì)胞周期 細(xì)胞凋亡 慢病毒 出處:《重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2014年博士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:背景:BRIT1(BRCT-repeat inhibitor of hTERT expression),起初是作為人類(lèi)端粒酶逆轉(zhuǎn)錄酶(hTERT: human telomerase reversetranscriptase component)抑制子而被證實(shí),又稱(chēng)MCPH1(microcephalin)。現(xiàn)研究證實(shí)BRIT1參與DNA損傷應(yīng)答,維持染色體的完整性。此外,有研究表明BRIT1在多個(gè)腫瘤組織表達(dá)缺失,如卵巢癌,乳腺癌,前列腺癌等。這些結(jié)果表明BRIT1可能在腫瘤的發(fā)生發(fā)展中起著重要的作用。當(dāng)前,,BRIT1在宮頸癌組織中的表達(dá)及其作用尚未得到證實(shí),故本論文主要研究宮頸癌組織標(biāo)本中BRIT1的表達(dá)和BRIT1對(duì)宮頸癌細(xì)胞增殖、周期、凋亡等生物學(xué)行為的影響及其機(jī)制。 第一部分:BRIT1在宮頸標(biāo)本中的表達(dá)分析 目的:檢測(cè)宮頸癌組織和配對(duì)的宮頸非癌組織中的BRIT1表達(dá)情況,比較兩者之間的表達(dá)差異。 方法:應(yīng)用real-time PCR,免疫組織化學(xué)技術(shù)及western blot等方法檢測(cè)宮頸癌組織及其配對(duì)的宮頸非癌組織中BRIT1mRNA和蛋白水平的表達(dá);并統(tǒng)計(jì)分析免疫組織化學(xué)檢測(cè)的BRIT1的表達(dá)量與病人年齡、腫瘤大小、腫瘤類(lèi)型、腫瘤的病理分級(jí)和臨床分期之間的關(guān)系。 結(jié)果:Real-time PCR結(jié)果揭示:31例標(biāo)本中的19例(61.3%)宮頸癌組織中BRIT1mRNA的表達(dá)水平低于配對(duì)的宮頸非癌組織中的表達(dá);免疫組織化學(xué)技術(shù)結(jié)果揭示:63例標(biāo)本中的44例(69.8%)宮頸癌組織BRIT1蛋白的表達(dá)低于配對(duì)的宮頸非癌組織中的表達(dá);統(tǒng)計(jì)分析表明在高級(jí)的病理分級(jí)(1vs.3,P=0.013;2vs.3,P=0.047)和臨床分期(0vs. Ⅲ,P=0.043)中,BRIT1蛋白的表達(dá)減少更為明顯,與患者年齡、腫瘤大小與類(lèi)型無(wú)相關(guān)性;western blot檢測(cè)表明6例宮頸癌組織中BRIT1蛋白的表達(dá)均低于配對(duì)的宮頸非癌組織中的表達(dá)。 結(jié)論:與宮頸非癌組織比較,BRIT1在宮頸癌組織中的表達(dá)減少。BRIT1基因在宮頸癌癌組織和非癌組織中的表達(dá)差異提示BRIT1可能在宮頸癌的發(fā)生發(fā)展中具有一定的作用。 第二部分:人BRIT1基因重組慢病毒質(zhì)粒的構(gòu)建及慢病毒的制備 目的:構(gòu)建人BRIT1基因重組慢病毒質(zhì)粒,并包裝成慢病毒顆粒。 方法:將BRIT1基因和慢病毒pLenO-DCE質(zhì)粒經(jīng)酶切反應(yīng),T4DNA連接酶連接反應(yīng),構(gòu)建重組質(zhì)粒pLenO-DCE-HA-BRIT1;然后重組質(zhì)粒經(jīng)常規(guī)PCR、瓊脂糖凝膠電泳、限制性?xún)?nèi)切酶酶切和DNA測(cè)序等鑒定后,用Lipofectamine2000將重組質(zhì)粒和慢病毒包裝質(zhì)粒系統(tǒng)(pRsv-REV、pMDlg-pRRE、pMD2G)共轉(zhuǎn)染到293T細(xì)胞中,包裝成重組慢病毒顆粒,經(jīng)流式細(xì)胞術(shù)測(cè)定重組慢病毒滴度。 結(jié)果:經(jīng)常規(guī)PCR、瓊脂糖凝膠電泳、限制性酶酶切和DNA測(cè)序鑒定,成功構(gòu)建了BRIT1重組慢病毒質(zhì)粒pLenO-DCE-HA-BRIT1;經(jīng)293T細(xì)胞包裝后,成功獲得病毒滴度為1.24109TU/ml的重組慢病毒Lent-BRIT1。 結(jié)論:為進(jìn)一步建立BRIT1過(guò)表達(dá)的宮頸癌細(xì)胞株,研究BRIT1對(duì)宮頸癌細(xì)胞生物學(xué)行為的影響及其機(jī)制奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 第三部分:BRIT1過(guò)表達(dá)對(duì)宮頸癌細(xì)胞增殖、周期、凋亡、侵襲與轉(zhuǎn)移的影響 目的:研究BRIT1過(guò)表達(dá)對(duì)宮頸癌細(xì)胞(HeLa、SiHa和CaSki)增殖、周期、凋亡、侵襲與轉(zhuǎn)移等生物學(xué)行為的影響。 方法:慢病毒感染宮頸癌細(xì)胞(HeLa、SiHa和CaSki)后,用熒光顯微鏡觀察重組慢病毒Lent-BRIT1的感染效率;用real-time PCR和western blot等技術(shù)檢測(cè)BRIT1mRNA和蛋白水平的表達(dá);用免疫熒光細(xì)胞化學(xué)技術(shù)檢測(cè)BRIT1蛋白的表達(dá)及亞細(xì)胞定位;用MTS測(cè)定細(xì)胞增殖能力;用流式細(xì)胞術(shù)測(cè)定細(xì)胞周期分布和凋亡情況;用劃痕實(shí)驗(yàn)和trans-well實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)定慢病毒感染SiHa細(xì)胞后的細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)移與侵襲能力。 結(jié)果:慢病毒Lent-BRIT1感染HeLa、SiHa、CaSki細(xì)胞72h后,熒光顯微鏡觀察顯示Lent-BRIT1對(duì)三株細(xì)胞的感染效率均大于95%;與陰性對(duì)照組(Lent-control)和未處理組(W/O)比較,HeLa、SiHa和CaSki細(xì)胞的重組慢病毒組(Lent-BRIT1)中BRIT1mRNA和蛋白的表達(dá)明顯增加,且BRIT1蛋白主要分布在細(xì)胞核內(nèi),與W/O組中的分布一致;慢病毒Lent-BRIT1介導(dǎo)的BRIT1過(guò)表達(dá)能顯著地抑制HeLa、SiHa、CaSki細(xì)胞的增殖,阻滯細(xì)胞周期在S期,并誘導(dǎo)細(xì)胞凋亡;此外,Lent-BRIT1介導(dǎo)的BRIT1過(guò)表達(dá)能顯著地抑制SiHa細(xì)胞的轉(zhuǎn)移與侵襲能力。 結(jié)論:重組慢病毒Lent-BRIT1能高效地感染HeLa、SiHa、CaSki細(xì)胞,并能顯著地介導(dǎo)BRIT1基因過(guò)表達(dá);BRIT1過(guò)表達(dá)阻滯細(xì)胞周期在S期,誘導(dǎo)細(xì)胞凋亡,從而抑制宮頸癌細(xì)胞(HeLa、SiHa和CaSki) 的增殖。第四部分:BRIT1過(guò)表達(dá)對(duì)宮頸癌細(xì)胞周期和凋亡影響的機(jī)制研究 目的:初步探明BRIT1過(guò)表達(dá)阻滯細(xì)胞周期和誘導(dǎo)細(xì)胞凋亡的分子機(jī)制。 方法:提取慢病毒感染SiHa細(xì)胞72h后的蛋白,用western blot方法檢測(cè)細(xì)胞周期相關(guān)蛋白和細(xì)胞凋亡相關(guān)因子。 結(jié)果:BRIT1過(guò)表達(dá)上調(diào)p53、p21的表達(dá),下調(diào)CyclinA2、CyclinB1、CDC2、CDC25C等細(xì)胞周期相關(guān)蛋白的表達(dá);此外,Lent-BRIT1組細(xì)胞中,凋亡誘導(dǎo)因子Bax的表達(dá)上調(diào),凋亡抑制因子Bcl-2表達(dá)下調(diào),線(xiàn)粒體中細(xì)胞色素C(Cyt C)表達(dá)減少,細(xì)胞胞漿中Cyt C檢測(cè)增加,caspase-3和PARP-1剪切激活。 結(jié)論: BRIT1可能調(diào)控p53/p21、 cyclinA2/CDK2、CDC25C-cyclinB/CDC2信號(hào)通路,從而阻滯宮頸癌細(xì)胞S/G2期轉(zhuǎn)化和G2/M期轉(zhuǎn)化,即阻滯細(xì)胞周期在S期。此外,BRIT1通過(guò)啟動(dòng)線(xiàn)粒體凋亡途徑,激活Caspase3,誘導(dǎo)宮頸癌細(xì)胞凋亡。
[Abstract]:BACKGROUND : BRIT1 ( BRIT1 ( BRCT - repeat inhibitor of hTERT expression ) has been proved to be a human telomerase reverse transcriptase ( hTERT ) . It is shown that BRIT1 plays an important role in the development of human telomerase reverse transcriptase ( hTERT ) . The First Part : Expression Analysis of BRIT1 in Cervical Specimens Objective : To compare the expression of BRIT1 in cervical carcinoma with cervical carcinoma and to compare the expression of BRIT1 . Methods : The expression of BRIT1mRNA and protein was detected by real - time PCR , immunohistochemistry and western blot . The relationship between the expression of BRIT1 and the age , tumor size , tumor type , pathological grade and clinical stage was analyzed . Results : The results of real - time PCR showed that the expression level of BRIT1 mRNA was lower in 19 cases ( 61.3 % ) in 31 cases than that in the paired cervical non - cancerous tissues . The results of immunohistochemistry showed that the expression of BRIT1 protein was lower in 44 cases ( 69.8 % ) in 63 specimens than in the paired cervical non - cancerous tissues . Statistical analysis showed that the expression of BRIT1 protein was not correlated with the age of the patient , the size and type of tumor . Western blot analysis showed that the expression of BRIT1 protein in 6 cervical cancer tissues was lower than that in the paired cervical non - cancerous tissue . Conclusion : The expression of BRIT1 gene in cervical cancer tissues and non - cancerous tissues suggests that BRIT1 may play a role in the development of cervical cancer . Second part : construction of human BRIT1 gene recombinant lentivirus plasmid and preparation of lentivirus Objective : To construct the recombinant lentivirus plasmid of human BRIT1 gene and to package it into slow virus particles . Methods : The recombinant plasmid pLeno - DCE - HA - BRIT1 was constructed by restriction enzyme digestion and T4 DNA ligase reaction of BRIT1 gene and slow virus pLeno - DCE plasmid , then the recombinant plasmid was co - transfected with recombinant plasmid and lentivirus packaging plasmid system ( pRsv - REV , pMDlg - pRRE , pMD2G ) by conventional PCR , agarose gel electrophoresis , restriction endonuclease digestion and DNA sequencing . Results : The recombinant lentivirus Lent - BRIT1 was successfully constructed by conventional PCR , agarose gel electrophoresis , restriction enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing . Conclusion : To further establish the BRIT1 overexpression cervical cancer cell line , the influence of BRIT1 on the biological behavior of cervical cancer cells and its mechanism are established . Part 3 : Effects of overexpression of BRIT1 on proliferation , cycle , apoptosis , invasion and metastasis of cervical cancer cells Objective : To study the effects of BRIT1 overexpression on the proliferation , cycle , apoptosis , invasion and metastasis of cervical cancer cells ( HeLa , SiHa and Cavaliantly ) .

鏂規(guī)硶錛氭參鐥呮瘨鎰熸煋瀹鐧岀粏鑳

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