某醫(yī)院近5年呼吸道感染患兒肺炎支原體感染特征研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-08-14 09:01
【摘要】:目的探討某院近5年呼吸道感染患兒肺炎支原體感染的流行病學(xué)特征。方法選取2011年1月-2015年12月該院呼吸科患兒378例,比較不同年齡、性別、季節(jié)、居住地及疾病類型患兒的肺炎支原體感染情況。結(jié)果年齡≤1歲、1~3歲、3~5歲、5歲患兒感染率分別為10.96%、19.15%、30.61%和40.71%。男性和女性患兒感染率分別為21.59%和35.10%。春、夏、秋、冬季感染率分別為18.63%、16.48%、33.68%和40.00%。城市和農(nóng)村患兒感染率分別為31.12%和22.53%。大葉性肺炎、間質(zhì)性肺炎、哮喘、支氣管肺炎、支氣管炎、上呼吸道感染、毛細(xì)支氣管炎患兒感染率分別為66.67%、50.00%、46.51%、26.67%、25.00%、20.59%和10.17%。結(jié)論呼吸道感染患兒的肺炎支原體感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高,年齡較大、女性及大葉性肺炎患兒更易感染,且秋、冬季是肺炎支原體感染的高發(fā)季節(jié)。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children with respiratory tract infection in recent 5 years. Methods from January 2011 to December 2015, 378 children in respiratory department of our hospital were selected to compare the infection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children of different age, sex, season, place of residence and disease type. Results the infection rates of children aged 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2526467
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children with respiratory tract infection in recent 5 years. Methods from January 2011 to December 2015, 378 children in respiratory department of our hospital were selected to compare the infection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children of different age, sex, season, place of residence and disease type. Results the infection rates of children aged 鈮,
本文編號(hào):2526467
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