【摘要】：目的:本課題從理論、臨床方面對溫肺化痰散外敷輔助治療兒童肺炎喘嗽(痰濕蘊肺證)的臨床療效進行研究。方法:收集小兒肺炎喘嗽且符合痰濕蘊肺證的患兒60例,隨機分為治療組和對照組各30例。兩組患兒除均給予抗感染及對癥治療之外,治療組在此基礎上,加用溫肺化痰散外敷肺俞穴及阿是穴(藥物組成:白芥子、元胡、肉桂),對照組僅采用抗感染及對癥治療,7天為一療程。詳細記錄治療前、后患兒的各項癥狀及體征的變化,對照比較,評定其療效。結果:對照組與治療組治療小兒肺炎喘嗽均有效(組內比較,P均0.05),但治療組更有利于提高綜合療效(組間比較,P均0.05),尤其是在改善主癥(咳嗽、咳痰、喘促)、體征(發(fā)熱、肺部聽診)及總積分方面更有明顯優(yōu)勢(組間比較,P均0.05)。結論:溫肺化痰散外敷治療小兒肺炎喘嗽(痰濕蘊肺證)效果理想,為其臨床應用提供依據。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the clinical effect of Wenfei Huatan powder on asthma and cough (phlegm and dampness accumulation lung syndrome) in children with pneumonia. Methods: 60 children with asthma and cough of pneumonia were randomly divided into treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30). In addition to the treatment of anti-infection and symptomatic treatment, the treatment group was treated with Wenfei Huatan external application at Feshu point and Ashi point (drug composition: White mustard, Yuanhu, cinnamon), while the control group was treated only with anti-infection and symptomatic therapy. 7 days as a course of treatment. The changes of symptoms and signs before and after treatment were recorded in detail. Results: both the control group and the treatment group were effective in treating children with pneumonia and cough (P 0.05), but the treatment group was more helpful to improve the comprehensive curative effect (P 0.05), especially in improving the main symptoms (cough, expectoration). Wheezing, signs (fever, pulmonary auscultation) and total score were more significant (P 0.05). Conclusion: the clinical application of Wenfei Huatan Powder is effective in treating asthmatic cough (phlegm and dampness accumulation lung syndrome) in children with pneumonia.
【學位授予單位】：山東中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R272

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