兒童肺炎支原體肺炎與肺炎支原體合并鏈球菌感染肺炎的胸部CT鑒別診斷研究
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the chest CT manifestations of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and mycoplasma pneumoniae combined with streptococcus pneumoniae infection in children and to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Methods from November 2013 to November 2015, 74 children with pneumonia were selected. According to the results of serum MP-IgM detection and streptococcus blood culture, 32 children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia were divided into group A, group A and group A, respectively. 42 cases of mycoplasma pneumoniae combined with streptococcal pneumonia were divided into group B, and the incidence of airway and pulmonary interstitial lesions in chest CT was compared between the two groups. The amount of pleural effusion and the volume of enlarged lymph nodes were compared between the two groups. Results the proportion of CT in group A was significantly higher than that in group B (P0.05). There were 24 cases of pleural effusion in group B (57.14%), which was significantly higher than that in group A (P0.05). The thickness of pleural effusion in); B group was (14.63 鹵12.57) mm, significantly higher than that in group A (P0.05). The maximum transverse diameter of enlarged lymph nodes in group B was (11.29 鹵3.26) mm, significantly larger than that in group A (P0.05). In group B, 24 cases (75.00%) had fan-shaped thin slice shadow of lung lesions, which was significantly higher than that in group B (P0.05). There were 37 cases (88.10%) with irregular intrapulmonary consolidation in group B, which was significantly more than that in group A (P0.05). Conclusion Pulmonary interstitial changes are dominant in chest CT images of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia, while in cases of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection, CT images show flaky shadows of alveolar inflammation, and pleural effusion and lymphadenopathy are more obvious.
【作者單位】: 安陽(yáng)市人民醫(yī)院放射科;
【分類號(hào)】:R725.6
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