氟桂利嗪治療兒童癲癇共患偏頭痛的有效性及安全性研究
[Abstract]:Background and Purpose Epilepsy (EP) is a disease originating in abnormal discharge of the functional area of the brain, and it is a disease of the nervous system of the child. The prevalence rate of epilepsy is 3. 45% under the age of 18 years or under the age of 2/ 3 of all the patients with epilepsy. o. Migraine (MA) is one of the most common nervous system diseases in children. In China and even around the world, the incidence is increasing year by year, about 1% ~ 17%, but the incidence of epilepsy is 8. 4% -23%. It is the most common common disease in epilepsy. 1. It has become a disease that severely affects the prognosis and physical and mental health of children with epilepsy Therefore, it is important to actively and effectively treat migraine while controlling epileptic seizures. The main means of treating epilepsy and migraine at the present stage is the comprehensive treatment of medicine, which is very important in improving the therapeutic effect and improving the quality of life of the children. Flunarizine (FNZ) is a first-line medicine for treating migraine, and it also plays an important role in the treatment of migraine. Effectiveness, Safety and tolerance The clinical collection age is 6-13 years old, which accords with the diagnosis standard of idiopathic epilepsy. The epileptic children with epilepsy were selected according to the age, course, type, EEG characteristics, age of diagnosis, treatment age, drug type, time of medication, family history, etc. The total prevalence rate of migraine was divided into two groups: experimental group and control group after one month without attack. The experimental group (AF group) was fed with FNZ on the basis of AEDs therapy, and control group (group A) was given only to the experimental group and control group. Treatment with AEDs, follow-up at Weeks 3, 6, 12 of the start of treatment and record migraine and seizures in each child and Adverse reaction of medication, and use of FNZ before and after treatment at 3rd, 6th, and 12th month migraine attacks row self A total of 433 patients with epilepsy were included in the study of body-control study. A total of 52 patients had a total of 12% of them. Among them, 41 patients were eligible for preventive treatment according to the family's requirements, and the age was 8. 76, 2.51 years, ranging from 6 to 13. The differences of age, sex, epilepsy, migraine and basic medication were not statistically significant in 22 patients, 29 males and 12 females, 22 in AF group and 19 in group A. The effective rate of epilepsy control in 12 months after treatment was about 95%, and there was no difference. In the third month after treatment (P0.05), 20/ 22 cases (90.9%) of AF group had a headache response, significantly higher than 13/ 19 (68. 4%) of group A, and the difference was statistically significant. In the 6th month, 18 of 21 patients (85.7%) had a headache response, higher than 14/ 19 (73.7%) in group A; 12 months, 18/ 21 (85.7%) headache remission in AF group, higher than 13/ 18 (70.2%) in group A, and difference was higher than that in group A. There was no statistical significance (P 0.05). The average onset frequency of headache in group A was significantly decreased compared with baseline of treatment (P0.05). The average onset frequency of headache in group A was also decreased as compared with the baseline level before treatment. The average duration of headache in group A was lower than that before treatment (P <0.05). The average duration of headache in group A was lower than that before treatment. In the third month after treatment, 7/ 22 (30.8%) of AF group had adverse reaction, which was higher than 3/ 19 (15.8%) in group A; in the sixth month, 7/ 21 (33.3%) of AF group had adverse reaction, higher than 3/ 19 (15.8%) in group A; follow-up period of 1 year, AF Adverse reactions occurred in 7 of 21 patients (33.3%) in group A and 3/ 18 (16) higher than that in group A. 7% The difference was not statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion 1. The prevalence of migraine in epilepsy is 12%. the onset frequency and duration of migraine can be reduced without worsening the seizure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:R742.1;R747.2
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