生脈注射液聯(lián)合非營養(yǎng)性吸吮對(duì)早產(chǎn)兒喂養(yǎng)不耐受的影響
[Abstract]:Background premature infants, especially very low birth weight infants, have poor digestive system and high incidence of feeding intolerance. Feeding intolerance can lead to weight loss or negative growth, physical and mental retardation, and prolonged venous nutrition time in premature infants. It also increases the risk of (NEC), hematogenous infection and inhalation asphyxia in necrotizing enterocolitis. Many previous studies have reported that domperidone, methoxyclopramide and cisapride are used to prevent and treat feeding intolerance in premature infants. However, clinical application of these drugs is limited because of the side effects of central, heart and liver. Shengmai injection, as a safe and effective traditional Chinese medicine, has been proved to improve circulation to ensure intestinal blood perfusion, non-specific anti-inflammatory and enhance immunity, non-nutritional sucking by stimulating vagus nerve, Promote gastrointestinal hormone release and increase the maturation of gastrointestinal motility. Therefore, the combination of Shengmai injection and non-nutritive sucking can improve the digestive system of premature infants, improve the symptoms of feeding intolerance, promote the growth and development of premature infants, and provide further clinical research ideas. Objective to study the efficacy and safety of Shengmai injection and non-nutritional sucking in the treatment of feeding intolerance in premature infants on the basis of nasogastric tube feeding and nutritional support. Methods 156 cases of preterm infants diagnosed as feeding intolerance were randomly divided into 4 groups. All the patients in the four groups were free of congenital malformation and metabolic diseases and were fed with nasogastric tube. In the control group, 40 cases were treated with nasogastric tube feeding, intravenous nutrition support, blue light irradiation and so on. Shengmai group (34 cases) was given Shengmai injection 5m1/d intravenous drip on the basis of control group. 32 cases of non-nutritional sucking group were given non-nutritional sucking on the basis of control group. The combined group of 50 cases, on the basis of the control group, combined with Shengmai injection intravenous drip and non-nutritional sucking. To observe and compare the effects of four groups on feeding intolerance of preterm infants and the changes of liver function in preterm infants. Results the time of abdominal distension, gastric retention disappearance, recovery to birth weight, complete enteral feeding time, jaundice regression time and hospitalization time in Shengmai group, sucking group and combination group were significantly shorter than those in control group (p0.05 or p0.01). The levels of serum total bilirubin and indirect bilirubin were significantly decreased at different time (3 ~ 7 ~ 14 days) (p0.01). There was a significant difference between the combined group and the single pulse group or sucking group (p0.05). All kinds of related complications of premature infants in the above three groups were also less than those in the control group, and there was a significant difference between the combined group and the control group (P0.01). Serum albumin was increased on day 7 and day 14. The levels of serum albumin in the Shengmai group, sucking group and combined group were higher than those in the control group (p0.05 or p0.01), which indicated that the serum albumin could promote the nutrition of premature infants. The related indexes of liver function were normal in the course of treatment. Conclusion 1. The effect of Shengmai injection and non-nutritive sucking on feeding intolerance of premature infants was better than that of conventional therapy. Combined use of Shengmai injection, non-nutritional sucking is conducive to premature growth and development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:R722.6
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