【摘要】：目的:探討頸動脈交感神經(jīng)網(wǎng)切除術(shù)(CPVS)對腦癱患兒吞咽障礙及流涎癥狀的療效。方法:納入符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的腦癱患兒21例(男12例,女9例)入手術(shù)組,同期納入相同例數(shù)的患兒(男13例,女8例)入對照組,兩組患兒在年齡、性別、病情上無明顯統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異。手術(shù)組行頸動脈交感神經(jīng)網(wǎng)切除術(shù)+康復(fù)治療,對照組僅行康復(fù)治療,分別采用洼田飲水試驗及Teacher流涎分級法對手術(shù)組術(shù)前、術(shù)后2周、術(shù)后6月及同期對照組的吞咽功能及流涎情況進(jìn)行評價。結(jié)果:術(shù)后2周時,手術(shù)組與術(shù)前相比,吞咽功能及流涎情況均改善(吞咽功能為3.05±0.97對比3.52±0.68,流涎為3.00±1.00對比3.48±0.68),差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05);與同期對照組比較,手術(shù)組吞咽功能及流涎情況顯著改善(分別為3.05±0.97對比3.29±1.01,3.00±1.00對比3.24±1.04),差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。術(shù)后6月時,手術(shù)組與術(shù)后2周比較無明顯差異(P0.05);與同期對照組比較,手術(shù)組吞咽功能及流涎明顯提高(分別為3.00±1.00對比3.24±0.99,2.95±1.02對比3.19±0.93),差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論:頸動脈交感神經(jīng)網(wǎng)切除術(shù)有助于腦癱患兒吞咽功能的改善,減少腦癱患兒的流涎,提高腦癱患兒的生存質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the effect of carotid sympathetic reticulectomy (CPVS) on dysphagia and salivary symptoms in children with cerebral palsy. Methods: 21 children with cerebral palsy (12 males and 9 females) were enrolled into the operation group, and the same number of children (13 males and 8 females) were enrolled into the control group. There was no significant difference in the state of illness. The operation group was treated with carotid sympathetic reticulectomy, while the control group was only treated with rehabilitation. The patients in the operation group were treated with sag water test and Teacher salivation grading before operation and 2 weeks after operation, respectively. The swallowing function and salivation were evaluated 6 months after operation and at the same time in the control group. Results: at 2 weeks after operation, the swallowing function and salivation were improved in the operation group (the swallowing function was 3.05 鹵0.97 vs 3.52 鹵0.68, the salivation was 3.00 鹵1.00 vs 3.48 鹵0.68), the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The swallowing function and salivation were significantly improved in the operation group (3.05 鹵0.97 vs 3.29 鹵1.01g 3.00 鹵1.00 vs 3.24 鹵1.04, respectively), the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). At 6 months after operation, there was no significant difference between the operation group and the 2 weeks after operation (P0.05), and the swallowing function and salivation in the operation group were significantly improved compared with the control group (3.00 鹵1.00 vs 3.24 鹵0.99U 2.95 鹵1.02 vs 3.19 鹵0.93, respectively) (P0.05). Conclusion: carotid sympathetic reticulectomy is helpful to improve the swallowing function of children with cerebral palsy, reduce the salivation of children with cerebral palsy, and improve the quality of life of children with cerebral palsy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R726.5

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