丙球無反應(yīng)川崎病高危因素隨訪
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-08 17:01
【摘要】:目的:川崎病(KD)是一種急性發(fā)病,發(fā)熱性出疹性血管炎性疾病,早期應(yīng)用大劑量丙種球蛋白預(yù)防冠脈損害已達(dá)成共識,但有一部分患兒應(yīng)用丙球無反應(yīng),且這部分患兒冠脈損害(CAL)發(fā)生率明顯增高。我們隨訪中通過對丙球無反應(yīng)性川崎病患兒病程及隨訪中C反應(yīng)蛋白、白細(xì)胞、血小板、心肌酶、血鈉以及超聲心動圖等指標(biāo)進(jìn)行研究,并與丙球敏感型川崎病患兒相關(guān)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行分析、比較,總結(jié)兩組患兒并發(fā)冠狀動脈損害的發(fā)生幾率及相關(guān)因素,以期降低冠脈損害的風(fēng)險,并為臨床丙球無反應(yīng)川崎病患兒早期干預(yù)提供理論依據(jù)。方法:收集2011年1月至2015年6月于我院住院及門診確診為川崎病的患兒,從中選取發(fā)病10天之內(nèi)、年齡≤2歲患兒370例,依據(jù)2001年AHA川崎病診治指南應(yīng)用大劑量丙種球蛋白聯(lián)合阿司匹林治療,根據(jù)應(yīng)用丙種球蛋白后的臨床反應(yīng)分為A、B兩組:A組為48小時仍有持續(xù)發(fā)熱,或2-14天再次出現(xiàn)發(fā)熱同時有川崎病臨床表現(xiàn)之一者,考慮為IVIG無反應(yīng)型KD;B組為迅速熱退、臨床上炎性反應(yīng)表現(xiàn)消退,考慮為丙球敏感型。兩組患兒分別于確診后1月、2月、3月、6月、1年、2年進(jìn)行相關(guān)指標(biāo)如:C反應(yīng)蛋白、白細(xì)胞、血小板、心肌酶、血鈉以及超聲心動圖等的監(jiān)測,并進(jìn)行收集、整理、統(tǒng)計(jì),分析兩組患兒各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的變化、冠脈損害的情況,比較兩組患兒冠脈損害發(fā)生幾率。結(jié)果:兩組研究中均有冠狀動脈損害的病例,A組發(fā)生率較B組高。研究中1、2、3月,C反應(yīng)蛋白、血小板計(jì)數(shù)A組明顯高于B組,兩者有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05),A組血鈉離子明顯低于B組,兩者具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05)。研究中6月上述兩組指標(biāo)均恢復(fù)至正常,實(shí)驗(yàn)室指標(biāo)無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05)。研究中1月冠狀動脈損害40例:A組23例,B組17例。研究中2月新發(fā)冠狀動脈損害10例:A組6例,B組4例。研究中3月新發(fā)冠狀動脈損害8例:A組5例,B組3例。研究中6月新發(fā)冠狀動脈損害2例:A組2例,B組0例,研究中1、2年無冠狀動脈損害新發(fā)病例(表7)。結(jié)論:丙球無反應(yīng)川崎病患兒冠狀動脈損害發(fā)生幾率更高,因此加強(qiáng)隨訪,密切監(jiān)測C反應(yīng)蛋白、白細(xì)胞、血小板、心肌酶、血鈉以及超聲心動圖等指標(biāo),有助于早期識別潛在風(fēng)險,進(jìn)行積極干預(yù),進(jìn)而改善遠(yuǎn)期預(yù)后。
[Abstract]:Objective: Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute and febrile vasculitis disease. It has been agreed that high dose gamma globulin is used to prevent coronary artery damage in early stage, but there is no response in some children. The incidence of coronary artery lesion (CAL) was significantly higher in these children. During our follow-up, we studied the course of disease and the indexes of C-reactive protein, leukocyte, platelets, myocardial enzymes, blood sodium and echocardiography in children with propofol non-reactive Kawasaki disease. In order to reduce the risk of coronary artery damage, the incidence and related factors of coronary artery damage in two groups were analyzed and compared with those in children with propylus sensitive Kawasaki disease (Kawasaki disease). It also provides theoretical basis for early intervention in children with nonreactive Kawasaki disease. Methods: from January 2011 to June 2015, 370 children with Kawasaki disease, aged 鈮,
本文編號:2257560
[Abstract]:Objective: Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute and febrile vasculitis disease. It has been agreed that high dose gamma globulin is used to prevent coronary artery damage in early stage, but there is no response in some children. The incidence of coronary artery lesion (CAL) was significantly higher in these children. During our follow-up, we studied the course of disease and the indexes of C-reactive protein, leukocyte, platelets, myocardial enzymes, blood sodium and echocardiography in children with propofol non-reactive Kawasaki disease. In order to reduce the risk of coronary artery damage, the incidence and related factors of coronary artery damage in two groups were analyzed and compared with those in children with propylus sensitive Kawasaki disease (Kawasaki disease). It also provides theoretical basis for early intervention in children with nonreactive Kawasaki disease. Methods: from January 2011 to June 2015, 370 children with Kawasaki disease, aged 鈮,
本文編號:2257560
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