呼吸道感染患兒MP與INFB水平的診斷價值分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the positive detection of mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP), B influenza virus (INFB) in children with respiratory tract infection and to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment of respiratory tract infection in children. Methods from April 2015 to August 2016, the serum samples of 300 children with respiratory tract infection were collected by indirect immunofluorescence assay for MP,INFB,Q fever antibody (COX), Legionella pneumoniae type 1 (LP1), chlamydia pneumoniae (CP), adenovirus (ADV), in respiratory tract. Syncytial virus (RSV), influenza A virus (INFA), parainfluenza virus (PIVs,1 type 2 serotype 3) a total of 9 pathogens of IgM antibody detection. The single pathogen infection and mixed infection of multiple pathogens in children with respiratory tract infection were observed and analyzed. The single MP infection was compared between different seasons and different ages. Proportion of single INFB infection and MP INFB infection. Results among the 300 cases of respiratory tract infection, 136 cases were positive for pathogens, the positive rate was 45.33, and the main pathogen was MP,INFB, of which 104 cases were MP positive, the positive rate was 34.67 and the positive rate was 76.4747% of the total positive cases. The positive rate was 15.67, accounting for 34.56% of the total positive cases, and 45 cases of mixed infection were found, among which MP INFB infection was the most common, accounting for 17.65% of the positive cases. A single MP infection occurred in the spring and winter. The proportion of single INFB infection and MP INFB mixed infection was significantly higher than that of summer and autumn, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The proportion of single INFB infection and MP INFB mixed infection were 22.0310.53 and 12.50, respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups (P0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion MP,INFB infection is the main pathogen of respiratory tract infection in children. The infection of MP is easily mixed with other pathogens. The age of infection is more than 1 year old, which is closely related to the season, and the high incidence season is in spring and winter. The detection of 9 common pathogens in respiratory tract can identify the pathogen infection in children with respiratory tract infection and provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
【作者單位】: 石嘴山市第一人民醫(yī)院兒科;
【基金】:寧夏自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(NZ0790)
【分類號】:R446.6;R725.6
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