山東省平陰縣某小學一起流行性腮腺炎暴發(fā)的調(diào)查分析
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the causes and epidemic characteristics of an outbreak of mumps (mumps) in a primary school in Pingyin County, Shandong Province in 2014, and to provide basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures. Methods descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data. The result was 59 cases of mumps in the primary school, the incidence rate of 4.56%. was 125 days and 7 generation of cases occurred. The incidence of the disease was 8-12 years (50 cases, 84.75%). The incidence rate of women was 5.61% (37/659) and 3.46% (22/636) (x~2=3.48, P0.05). The students were 4.68% (57/1 219) and 2.63% (2/76) (x~2=0.69, P0.05). The incidence of mumps was negatively correlated with the rate of immunization (r=-0.70, P0.02) containing parotitis vaccine (r=-0.70, P0.02). The students were inoculated with 2 doses of Mu. The incidence of attack was significantly lower than that of those who received 1 doses (x~2=4.09, P0.05). Conclusion early Mu CV emergency immunization and 2 dose MuCV vaccination rate can effectively control the school mumps epidemic situation.
【作者單位】: 濟南市平陰縣疾病預防控制中心;濟南市疾病預防控制中心;
【分類號】:R725.1;R181.3
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