【摘要】：目的調(diào)查汾陽(yáng)市小學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)對(duì)兒童高血壓知識(shí)的了解現(xiàn)狀、影響因素及培訓(xùn)意愿,為制定相應(yīng)干預(yù)措施提供參考依據(jù)。方法自制汾陽(yáng)市小學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)兒童高血壓相關(guān)知識(shí)現(xiàn)狀情況調(diào)查問(wèn)卷,采用整群隨機(jī)抽樣的方法,對(duì)山西省汾陽(yáng)市兩所小學(xué)共1 864名小學(xué)生的家長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,logistic回歸分析汾陽(yáng)市小學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)對(duì)兒童高血壓相關(guān)知識(shí)的認(rèn)知情況及主要影響因素。結(jié)果汾陽(yáng)市小學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)對(duì)兒童高血壓知識(shí)的知曉率大部分在50%以下;80%的家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為有必要且愿意學(xué)習(xí)兒童高血壓的相關(guān)知識(shí)。文化程度、職業(yè)、是否參加過(guò)培訓(xùn)是主要影響因素。文化程度為高中/中專(OR=1.592)、大專以上(OR=3.691);職業(yè)為行政事業(yè)人員(OR=3.549);自由職業(yè)者(OR=3.484)以及參加過(guò)兒童高血壓知識(shí)培訓(xùn)(OR=4.250)的小學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)對(duì)兒童高血壓的相關(guān)知識(shí)得分更高。結(jié)論汾陽(yáng)市小學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)對(duì)兒童高血壓知識(shí)匱乏,培訓(xùn)意愿強(qiáng)烈,政府和有關(guān)醫(yī)療單位、學(xué)校應(yīng)共同建立適宜汾陽(yáng)市小學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)身心特點(diǎn)的培訓(xùn)方案,為汾陽(yáng)市兒童高血壓的預(yù)防干預(yù)提供依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation, influencing factors and training intention of parents' knowledge of hypertension in primary school students in Fenyang City, and to provide reference basis for making relevant intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire was made to investigate the current situation of hypertension among parents and children of primary school students in Fenyang City, and cluster random sampling was used. The parents of 1 864 primary school students in two primary schools in Fenyang City, Shanxi Province were investigated by logistic regression analysis. The cognition and main influencing factors of children's hypertension related knowledge were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Results most of the parents of primary school students in Fenyang city knew about children's hypertension knowledge. 80% of the parents thought it necessary and willing to learn about children's hypertension knowledge. Education level, occupation, whether have participated in training are the main influencing factors. The education level of high school / secondary school (ORH1.592), junior college (OR3.691), administrative staff (OR3.549), freelancer (OR3.484) and parents who had participated in children's hypertension training (OR4.250) had higher scores on children's hypertension. Conclusion the parents of primary school students in Fenyang city are short of knowledge about hypertension and have strong intention to train. The government and relevant medical institutions and schools should jointly establish a training program suitable for the mental and physical characteristics of parents of primary school students in Fenyang city. To provide basis for prevention and intervention of hypertension in children in Fenyang city.
【作者單位】： 山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)汾陽(yáng)學(xué)院護(hù)理系;
【基金】：山西省高校重點(diǎn)學(xué)科專項(xiàng)基金(編號(hào):20131020)
【分類號(hào)】：R193;R725.4
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本文編號(hào)：2124486