本文選題：超重肥胖兒童 + 肝腎��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，人們物質(zhì)生活水平普遍提高。伴隨著中國(guó)成功的實(shí)行獨(dú)生子女政策，青少年物質(zhì)生活水平得到了極大改善�！�1】正如陳至立所講，由于營(yíng)養(yǎng)和飲食不當(dāng)，加之學(xué)校偏重智育輕體育,青少年學(xué)生的體質(zhì)近二十年來(lái)持續(xù)下降。兒童青少年是民族的未來(lái)，祖國(guó)含苞待放的花朵。但是，眾所周知肥胖兒童的體質(zhì)健康狀況令國(guó)家、社會(huì)、家長(zhǎng)和老師都為之擔(dān)憂。由肥胖導(dǎo)致的一系列問(wèn)題，一次又一次的拷問(wèn)著我們的醫(yī)生和體育工作者，少兒這些問(wèn)題的產(chǎn)生，我們應(yīng)該做些什么？ 近年來(lái)，肥胖兒童脂肪肝的檢出率呈逐漸上升的趨勢(shì)。由于一直以來(lái)形成的生活習(xí)慣加之自己本身不愛(ài)體育鍛煉，那些慢性疾病把魔爪一步步的伸向他們。少兒的肥胖度和脂肪肝的發(fā)生呈正比關(guān)系，應(yīng)該警醒的是，肥胖兒童肝臟有不同程度脂肪沉積不會(huì)有太大的身體感覺(jué)。這不同于肥胖成人的脂肪肝。本文的主要探究目的就是想運(yùn)用多普勒超聲圖像，通過(guò)將肥胖兒童的肝臟影像學(xué)表現(xiàn)和正常兒童、肥胖成人以及自身的腎臟影像學(xué)圖像進(jìn)行比較，早期發(fā)現(xiàn)其肝臟的一些隱匿變化。 通過(guò)隨機(jī)抽取7～12歲肥胖兒童、正常兒童、肥胖成人各10名。測(cè)量身高、體重，計(jì)算身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)以及體成份分析儀測(cè)定。實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)和超聲圖像的對(duì)比分析顯示，有的肥胖兒童的肝臟有脂肪沉積。 超聲篩查肝臟脂肪變化有其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)，敏感、無(wú)創(chuàng)傷、簡(jiǎn)單、快捷等特點(diǎn)，建議有條件的學(xué)校，安排少兒定期做多普勒超聲檢查，以篩查肝臟的變化。在體育活動(dòng)中，，應(yīng)該將肥胖兒童從基本組中分開(kāi)出來(lái)，為他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)適合的體育教學(xué)活動(dòng)。以達(dá)到更好地健身和減重的目的；家長(zhǎng)要提高警惕培養(yǎng)少兒正確健康的飲食習(xí)慣，這是防治肥胖的重要前提。 從臨床醫(yī)學(xué)來(lái)看，肥胖兒童脂肪肝方面的研究、對(duì)肥胖兒童肝臟系統(tǒng)影像學(xué)的研究已經(jīng)是碩果累累。且大多是從流行病學(xué)、病理學(xué)等方面加以研究。在運(yùn)動(dòng)人體科學(xué)方面，此方向的研究還少之又少。所以本文的確立，對(duì)于肥胖兒童早期預(yù)防性干預(yù)某些疾病的發(fā)生發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)健康快樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)是一項(xiàng)非常有意義、有前瞻性的工作。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, people's material living standards have generally improved. Along with China's successful one-child policy, the material standard of living of teenagers has been greatly improved. [1] as Chen Zhili notes, due to inappropriate nutrition and diet, and the emphasis placed by schools on intellectual education and less physical education, The physique of young students has been declining in the past twenty years. Children and adolescents are the future of the nation, the motherland blooming flowers. But it is well known that obese children's physical health concerns the country, society, parents and teachers. A series of problems caused by obesity, again and again torture our doctors and sports workers, children these problems, what should we do? In recent years, the detection rate of fatty liver in obese children is increasing gradually. As a result of the habits that have been formed and their own lack of physical exercise, the chronic diseases are pushing their claws towards them step by step. The fat degree of children is proportional to the occurrence of fatty liver. It should be warned that fat deposition in the liver of obese children does not have too much body feeling. This is different from fatty liver in obese adults. The main purpose of this study is to compare the liver imaging findings of obese children with those of normal children, obese adults and their own kidneys using Doppler ultrasound. Some hidden changes in the liver were detected early. 10 obese children, 10 normal children and 10 obese adults were randomly selected. Height, weight, body mass index and body composition analyzer were measured. Comparative analysis of experimental data and ultrasound images showed that fat deposits were found in the liver of some obese children. Ultrasound screening of liver fat has its unique advantages, sensitive, non-invasive, simple, quick and so on. In sports activities, obese children should be separated from the basic groups and suitable physical education activities should be designed for them. In order to achieve better fitness and weight loss, parents should raise vigilance to cultivate children's correct healthy eating habits, which is an important prerequisite for prevention and control of obesity. From the clinical medical point of view, fatty liver in obese children, the study of liver system imaging in obese children has been fruitful. And mostly from the epidemiology, pathology and other aspects of the study. In sports human science, this direction of research is rare. So the establishment of this paper is a very meaningful and prospective work for obesity children to prevent the occurrence and development of some diseases and to realize healthy and happy growth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：R723.14;R445.1

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