本文選題：小兒肺炎 + 指紋�。� 參考：《山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：通過(guò)采集3歲以下肺炎患兒指紋（即食指橈側(cè)淺靜脈）圖像，以了解小兒肺炎指紋變化與中醫(yī)證候演變相關(guān)性。方法：利用BI-2000醫(yī)學(xué)圖像分析系統(tǒng)在日光燈及常溫下采集靜息狀態(tài)（患兒休息15分鐘以上或睡眠中）下符合納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的肺炎患兒的指紋圖像。采集自觀察日起第1、3、5、7、10天的圖像，并記錄患兒的中醫(yī)證候、臨床癥狀及體征；并在LabVIEW軟件和IMAQ VISION視覺(jué)開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)上進(jìn)行二值化、閾值分割以及邊緣檢測(cè)等圖像處理分析，形成小兒指紋采集與處理系統(tǒng)。結(jié)果：共收集到肺炎患兒觀察108例病例。肺炎患兒指紋顏色、浮沉、淡滯和三關(guān)分布情況與中醫(yī)證候及其病情變化的關(guān)系，，基本符合“紅紫辨寒熱，浮沉分表里，三關(guān)測(cè)輕重”的觀點(diǎn)。結(jié)論：本課題成功將現(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)應(yīng)用到傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)學(xué)的診斷中，使小兒指紋觀察更加客觀化，并將對(duì)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)引入中醫(yī)臨床研究的同類(lèi)課題，提供方法上的借鑒。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the correlation between the fingerprint of children under 3 years of age and the development of TCM syndromes by collecting the fingerprint images of children under 3 years of age (I. E. superficial radial vein of index finger). Methods: the BI-2000 medical image analysis system was used to collect the fingerprint images of children with pneumonia under the condition of rest (rest more than 15 minutes or sleep) under the fluorescent lamp and normal temperature. The images were collected for 10 days from the 1st day of observation, and the TCM syndromes, clinical symptoms and signs of the children were recorded, and the binarization, threshold segmentation, edge detection and other image processing analysis were performed on LabVIEW software and IMAQ VISION visual development platform. The system of collecting and processing the fingerprint of children was formed. Results: 108 cases of pneumonia were observed. The relationship between the distribution of fingerprint color, floating and heavy, light stagnation and three levels of pneumonia and the changes of TCM syndromes and their condition is basically in line with the viewpoint of "Red and Purple differentiation of Cold and Heat, floating and sinking in the Table, three levels in measuring the severity". Conclusion: this paper successfully applies modern computer technology to the diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine, makes the observation of children's fingerprint more objective, and provides the method for reference for the introduction of modern science and technology into the similar subjects of clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R272

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張先君;;對(duì)小兒指紋診法的初步探討(附604例臨床分析)[J];成都中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1979年02期

2 劉武金;;小兒肺炎492例指紋觀察[J];廣西中醫(yī)藥;1988年06期

3 余光開(kāi);付廷洋;顧耀林;;968例小兒指紋的初步觀察[J];瀘州醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1978年04期

4 蕭正安;;小兒指紋診法的起源及臨床應(yīng)用[J];山東中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1988年01期

5 汝蘭洲;;小兒指紋的診察方法及對(duì)1,376例的臨床觀察[J];山東醫(yī)刊;1965年11期

6 沈德煒;小兒指紋425例分析[J];山東醫(yī)藥;1980年02期

7 姬存栓;馬家騏;李榆軍;艾雪梅;高建華;;小兒指紋“紅色主寒”質(zhì)疑[J];現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)藥;2006年02期

8 呂玉霞;申聰;黃陽(yáng);李娜;;小兒肺炎中醫(yī)證型演變特點(diǎn)及不同年齡中醫(yī)證型分布特點(diǎn)[J];中國(guó)中西醫(yī)結(jié)合兒科學(xué);2009年05期

9 褚仙秋;李兆

本文編號(hào)：1983908