本文選題：手足口病 + 發(fā)病率��； 參考：《中國(guó)全科醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年S2期

【摘要】：目的探討小兒手足口病發(fā)病的臨床特點(diǎn)及治療經(jīng)驗(yàn),特別是有效防治可以避免小兒手足口病大規(guī)模流行及暴發(fā)。方法調(diào)查2011年1月—2016年10月涼山州小兒手足口病發(fā)病人數(shù)。采用病例報(bào)道的研究方法,設(shè)計(jì)病例調(diào)查表,收集發(fā)病人數(shù)、重癥患兒、死亡人數(shù)等。結(jié)果 2014年涼山州小兒手足口病發(fā)病人數(shù)、重癥患兒及死亡人數(shù)明顯增多,具有流行趨勢(shì)。但經(jīng)過有效防治2015年及2016年發(fā)病人數(shù)、重癥患兒及死亡人數(shù)明顯下降。結(jié)論小兒手足口病只要及時(shí)、早期診斷治療,注意生命體征監(jiān)測(cè)及癥狀體征的變化。對(duì)重癥患兒及時(shí)采取對(duì)策,經(jīng)過有效防治能夠避免大規(guī)模流行及暴發(fā)。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment experience of hand, foot and mouth disease in children, especially to prevent and cure the large scale epidemic and outbreak of hand foot and mouth disease in children. Methods the incidence of HFMD in children in Liangshan from January 2011 to October 2016 was investigated. The method of case report was used to design a case questionnaire to collect the number of cases, severe children, death rate and so on. Results in 2014, the number of HFMD, severe children and death in Liangshan state increased obviously, which showed an epidemic trend. However, after effective prevention and treatment in 2015 and 2016, the number of severe children and deaths decreased significantly. Conclusion as long as children hand, foot and mouth disease are diagnosed and treated in time, attention should be paid to the monitoring of vital signs and the changes of symptoms and signs. After effective prevention and treatment, large-scale epidemic and outbreak can be avoided.
【作者單位】： 四川省涼山州第二人民醫(yī)院兒科;
【分類號(hào)】：R725.1

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本文編號(hào)：1964112