本文選題：早產(chǎn)兒疾病 + 貧血��； 參考：《蚌埠醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)》2016年09期

【摘要】：目的:探討早產(chǎn)兒貧血的影響因素。方法:選擇140例出現(xiàn)貧血的早產(chǎn)兒,根據(jù)胎齡、出生體質(zhì)量、出生時(shí)血紅蛋白(Hb)、有無(wú)機(jī)械通氣等因素分組,比較各組患兒貧血出現(xiàn)時(shí)間及Hb最低值。結(jié)果:隨著胎齡增大、出生體質(zhì)量增加,患兒貧血出現(xiàn)時(shí)間延遲,貧血程度減輕(P0.05~P0.01);與出生時(shí)Hb145 g/L組相比,出生時(shí)Hb≤145g/L組患兒貧血出現(xiàn)時(shí)間明顯提前,Hb最低值顯著降低(P0.01);與非機(jī)械通氣組相比,機(jī)械通氣組患兒貧血出現(xiàn)時(shí)間較早,Hb最低值較低(P0.01);多元線性回歸分析顯示,胎齡、出生體質(zhì)量和出生時(shí)Hb值均是早產(chǎn)兒貧血出現(xiàn)時(shí)間的影響因素(P0.05~P0.01),而胎齡和出生時(shí)Hb值均是Hb最低值的影響因素(P0.01)。結(jié)論:胎齡越小、出生體質(zhì)量越低、出生時(shí)Hb值越低,早產(chǎn)兒貧血出現(xiàn)時(shí)間越早,貧血程度越重。應(yīng)早期診斷、早期治療早產(chǎn)兒貧血,提高早產(chǎn)兒的生存質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the influencing factors of anemia in preterm infants. Methods: 140 premature infants with anemia were divided into four groups according to their gestational age, birth weight, hemoglobin at birth and mechanical ventilation. The onset time of anemia and the lowest value of HB in each group were compared. Results: with the increase of gestational age, the birth weight increased, the time of anemia appeared delayed, the degree of anemia decreased P0.05 and P0.01, compared with the Hb145 g / L group at birth, The onset time of anemia in HB 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：1811025