本文選題：手足口病 + 預(yù)防　； 參考：《環(huán)境與健康雜志》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的探索兒童手足口病行為干預(yù)措施并評價(jià)其干預(yù)效果。方法于2011年在天津市城區(qū)和農(nóng)村各選擇2個(gè)街道、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)為研究現(xiàn)場,隨機(jī)分為干預(yù)組和對照組各1個(gè)。采用隨機(jī)整群抽樣方法抽取1 224名兒童家長開展手足口病健康素養(yǎng)基線調(diào)查。干預(yù)組接受為期1年的干預(yù),內(nèi)容主要為手足口病防治基本知識與技能,方式包括骨干人員培訓(xùn)、健康教育指導(dǎo)和公眾咨詢、家長信、發(fā)放宣傳材料等。干預(yù)后進(jìn)行評估調(diào)查。手足口病發(fā)病情況由疾控機(jī)構(gòu)提供。結(jié)果兒童家長具備手足口病健康素養(yǎng)的比例總體僅為10.9%。干預(yù)后,城區(qū)干預(yù)組兒童家長具備手足口病健康素養(yǎng)的比例由10.9%提高到24.1%,農(nóng)村干預(yù)組由9.3%提高到21.1%;城區(qū)干預(yù)組兒童手足口病發(fā)病率由2.530%降低到1.230%,農(nóng)村干預(yù)組由7.256%降低到2.430%。差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論大眾傳播和人際傳播相結(jié)合的綜合干預(yù)措施可有效提高兒童家長手足口病健康素養(yǎng)并在一定程度上改善兒童手足口病發(fā)病。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the intervention measures and evaluate the intervention effect of hand foot and mouth disease in children. Methods in 2011, 2 streets were selected in urban and rural areas of Tianjin. The township was selected as the study site and randomly divided into intervention group and 1 control groups. 1224 children's parents were selected to carry out the baseline survey on health literacy of hand foot and mouth disease. The intervention group received 1 years of intervention, mainly for the basic knowledge and skills of hand foot and mouth disease prevention and treatment, including training of the backbone personnel, health education guidance and public consultation, parents' letter, and dissemination of publicity materials. The outcome of the disease was evaluated and investigated. The incidence of HFMD was provided by the disease control agency. The proportion of health literacy was only 10.9%., the proportion of children's parents with hand foot and mouth disease in urban intervention group increased from 10.9% to 24.1%, the rural intervention group increased from 9.3% to 21.1%, and the incidence of hand foot and mouth disease in the urban intervention group decreased from 2.530% to 1.230%, and the pre group from 7.256% to the 2.430%. in the rural areas had all the differences. P0.05. Conclusion the combined intervention of mass communication and interpersonal communication can effectively improve the health literacy of children's hand foot and mouth disease and improve the incidence of hand foot and mouth disease in children to some extent.

【作者單位】： 天津市健康教育中心監(jiān)測評價(jià)室;天津市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【基金】：天津市科技發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究項(xiàng)目(15ZLZLZF01140)
【分類號】：R193;R725.1
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本文編號：1788590