發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-21 07:54

  本文選題：反復(fù)呼吸道感染 + 體質(zhì)類型　； 參考：《南京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：研究目的：1.通過臨床調(diào)查復(fù)感兒的日常特征,并進(jìn)行體質(zhì)分型,了解其體質(zhì)分布情況,用來指導(dǎo)兒科的臨床工作；2.觀察部分接受中醫(yī)藥或日常保育方案干預(yù)治療的復(fù)感兒治療前后體質(zhì)變化情況,明確中醫(yī)藥或保育方案對小兒體質(zhì)的改善作用。 研究方法：運(yùn)用臨床調(diào)查方式對147例反復(fù)呼吸道感染患兒進(jìn)行體質(zhì)分型,所有數(shù)據(jù)均采用SPSS16.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行處理,計(jì)量資料進(jìn)行t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料進(jìn)行秩和檢驗(yàn)。 研究結(jié)果：147例復(fù)感兒中,男性87例(59.18%),女性60例(40.82%),男：女為1.45：1。患兒多在2歲以后容易發(fā)病,6歲以后逐漸減少,首次發(fā)病年齡多在3歲以內(nèi)；發(fā)病季節(jié)以冬季為主,且冬春季出生的孩子容易發(fā)病；過敏反應(yīng)與呼吸道感染之間存在一定關(guān)系,以過敏性鼻炎為主；患兒多有挑食、偏食、厭食等不良的飲食習(xí)慣。體質(zhì)分型以肺稟不足偏氣虛質(zhì)、偏陰虛質(zhì)、氣陰兩虛質(zhì),脾稟不足偏氣虛質(zhì),肺脾不足偏氣虛質(zhì)、偏陰虛質(zhì)、氣陰兩虛質(zhì)為主,其中肺脾不足偏氣虛質(zhì)者最多,其中有27例患兒夾有痰濕,22例央有痰熱。通過對部分接受中醫(yī)藥干預(yù)患兒治療前后體質(zhì)特征的調(diào)查,患兒的體質(zhì)類型未見明顯改變,但部分體質(zhì)特征得到改善,證實(shí)了體質(zhì)的可調(diào)性,中醫(yī)藥可改善體質(zhì)表征,為防治反復(fù)呼吸道感染尋找新思路,新方法。 結(jié)論：小兒體質(zhì)特點(diǎn)具遺傳性和多樣性,可通過臨床調(diào)查予以分型,同時(shí)體質(zhì)具有可調(diào)性,可通過日常保育及中醫(yī)藥干預(yù)而改善。
[Abstract]:Objective: 1. In order to guide the clinical work of pediatrics, we investigated the daily characteristics of children with resuscitation, and classified their physique to understand the distribution of their physique. To observe the changes of physique before and after the intervention of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) or routine nursing program, and to clarify the effect of TCM or nursing program on the improvement of children's physique. Methods: the physique classification of 147 children with recurrent respiratory tract infection was carried out by clinical investigation. All the data were processed by SPSS16.0 statistical software, the data were measured by t test, and the count data were tested by rank sum test. Results of the 147 cases of resuscitation, 87 were male (59.18) and 60 were female (40.822), 1.45: 1 (male: female). Most of the children were prone to the disease after 2 years of age and gradually decreased after the age of 6, and the first onset age was more than 3 years old; the season of onset was mainly in winter, and the children born in winter and spring were prone to the disease. There was a certain relationship between allergic reaction and respiratory tract infection. Allergic rhinitis mainly; children with picky food, partial eating, anorexia and other unhealthy eating habits. The main types of constitution are deficiency of qi, deficiency of yin, deficiency of qi and yin, deficiency of qi and deficiency of spleen, deficiency of qi and deficiency of lung and spleen, deficiency of qi and deficiency of yin and deficiency of qi and yin, among which the deficiency of lung and spleen is the most. Among them, 27 cases had phlegm dampness and 22 cases had phlegm heat. Through the investigation of the physical characteristics of some children who received Chinese medicine intervention before and after treatment, it was found that the physical types of the children did not change obviously, but some of the physique characteristics were improved, which proved that the physique could be adjusted and Chinese medicine could improve the physique representation. To find new ideas and methods for prevention and treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infection. Conclusion: the physical characteristics of children are hereditary and diverse, which can be classified by clinical investigation, and can be improved by daily care and traditional Chinese medicine intervention.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R272

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 胡元生;;黃芪桂枝五物湯合參苓白術(shù)顆粒治療復(fù)感兒63例臨床觀察[J];中國醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新;2013年18期

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本文編號：1781555