本文選題：兒童哮喘緩解期 + 肺脾氣虛證　； 參考：《南京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：通過(guò)觀察治療前后兒童哮喘緩解期主要觀察指標(biāo)的變化,客觀評(píng)價(jià)固本防哮飲加穴位貼敷治療兒童哮喘緩解期肺脾氣虛證的臨床療效、安全性。 方法：臨床研究82例哮喘緩解期肺脾氣虛證兒童,給予固本防哮飲加定喘敷貼膏穴位敷貼治療。以6個(gè)月為1個(gè)療程,治療1個(gè)療程,隨訪1個(gè)療程。觀察治療前后患兒主要及次要療效指標(biāo)的變化,尤其是肺脾氣虛癥狀的變化,利用統(tǒng)計(jì)方法進(jìn)行分析處理。 結(jié)果：治療前后,在降低哮喘發(fā)作次數(shù)、減少呼吸道感染次數(shù)方面有明顯療效(氏O.05),對(duì)鼻癢噴嚏、流涕、咳嗽、氣短、出汗、面色、精神、乏力、食欲食量、舌象的改善亦有明顯療效(氏0.05),說(shuō)明固本防哮飲加穴位貼敷能明顯控制哮喘的發(fā)作,并改善患兒的肺脾氣虛癥狀。治療前后血常規(guī)、尿常規(guī)、大便常規(guī)、血生化及心電圖檢查,均屬于安全性范圍之內(nèi)。 結(jié)論：固本防哮飲加穴位貼敷能顯著減少患兒哮喘發(fā)作次數(shù),減少上、下呼吸道感染次數(shù),并能改善哮喘緩解期肺脾氣虛證的臨床證候,且臨床應(yīng)用安全。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Guben Fangxiao decoction plus acupoint application in treating asthmatic children with deficiency of lung and spleen qi in remission period by observing the changes of main observation indexes before and after treatment. Methods: 82 cases of asthmatic children with deficiency of lung qi were treated with Guben Fangxiao Yin and Dingchuan plaster. 6 months as a course of treatment, 1 course of treatment, and 1 course of follow-up. The changes of main and secondary therapeutic indexes, especially the symptoms of deficiency of lung and spleen qi, were observed before and after treatment. Results: before and after treatment, there was a significant effect on reducing the number of asthma attacks and respiratory tract infections (O. 05%, itching, sneezing, runny, coughing, shortness of breath, sweating, complexion, spirit, fatigue, appetite and food intake). The improvement of tongue appearance also has obvious curative effect (0.05N, indicating that Guben Fangxiao Yin plus acupoint application can obviously control the attack of asthma and improve the symptoms of deficiency of lung and spleen qi in children. Before and after treatment, blood routine, urine routine, stool routine, blood biochemistry and electrocardiogram examination, all belong to the scope of safety. Conclusion: Guben Fangxiao Yin plus acupoint application can significantly reduce the frequency of asthma attack, reduce the number of upper and lower respiratory tract infection, and can improve the clinical syndrome of lung and spleen qi deficiency syndrome in remission of asthma, and its clinical application is safe.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：R272

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