發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-17 19:54

  本文選題：肝炎 + 甲型��； 參考：《中國學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的分析新疆南部甲肝高發(fā)地州2006—2015年甲肝流行特征,為制定防控措施提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法通過"疾病監(jiān)測信息報(bào)告管理系統(tǒng)"獲得2006—2015年新疆南部甲肝高發(fā)的和田地區(qū)、喀什地區(qū)和克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州兒童甲肝個(gè)案數(shù)據(jù),采用描述流行病學(xué)方法對甲肝疫情進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果 2014年和田市、于田縣、阿圖什市、伽師縣、岳普湖縣兒童甲肝發(fā)病率分別為212.3/10萬,124.0/10萬,113.0/10萬,110.0/10萬,70.9/10萬。新疆南疆地區(qū)兒童甲肝疫情呈現(xiàn)秋冬季高發(fā)態(tài)勢。發(fā)病人群主要分布在0~10歲兒童,3地州0~10歲兒童分別占總病例的81.1%(5 962/7 352),66.1%(7 231/10 932)和81.0%(2 104/2 597),其中散居兒童、學(xué)生和幼托兒童分別占總病例的84.0%(6 174例),70.9%(7 752例)和61.0%(1 583例)。男生發(fā)病人數(shù)(12 427例)多于女生(8 454例)。結(jié)論新疆南疆地區(qū)甲肝疫情仍呈現(xiàn)較高發(fā)病水平,主要發(fā)病人群為散居兒童、學(xué)生和幼托兒童,發(fā)病主要集中在秋冬季節(jié)。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of hepatitis A (HAV) in Southern Xinjiang from 2006 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for making prevention and control measures.Methods through the disease surveillance information report management system, the data of children with hepatitis A in Hotan, Kashi and Kirgiz autonomous prefectures in southern Xinjiang from 2006 to 2015 were obtained.The epidemic situation of hepatitis A was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology.Results in 2014, the incidence rate of hepatitis A in children in Hotan, Yutian, Atuche, Jiashi and Yuepuhu counties was 212.3 / 100 000 / 100 000, 1,130 / 100 / 100 000 or 100.0 / 100 000 or 709 / 100 000 respectively.The epidemic situation of hepatitis A in children in southern Xinjiang showed a high incidence in autumn and winter.The incidence population was mainly distributed in 0 ~ 10 years old children, 0 ~ 10 years old children, 0 ~ 10 ~ 10 years old children accounted for 81.1% of the total cases, respectively, and 66.21% 76.31% ~ 66.21% ~ 7 231% 10 ~ 932%) and 81.0% 2104 / 2 597 ~ 7% respectively. Among them, scattered children, students and young children accounted for 84.0% 6 174 cases, 70.9% and 752 cases, respectively) and 61.0% 1 583 cases.There were 12 427 cases in boys and 8 454 cases in girls.Conclusion there is still a high incidence of hepatitis A in southern Xinjiang, the main population is scattered children, students and young children, the disease is mainly concentrated in autumn and winter season.
【作者單位】： 新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)人民醫(yī)院兒童保健科;中國現(xiàn)場流行病學(xué)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目;新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】：R181.3;R725.1

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