兒童胰腺分裂的臨床和磁共振特征分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-02 09:11
本文選題:兒童 切入點(diǎn):胰腺疾病 出處:《放射學(xué)實(shí)踐》2017年10期
【摘要】:目的:分析單中心兒童胰腺分裂的影像,了解胰腺分裂的類(lèi)型及分布特點(diǎn),及其與兒童腹部疾病的關(guān)系。方法:回顧分析北京兒童醫(yī)院2011年1月-2016年1月由于腹痛行上腹部核磁共振(MRI)及磁共振胰膽管成像(MRCP)檢查的600例兒童的影像圖像,最終影像診斷為胰腺分裂28例,其中女18例,男10例,按照胰腺分裂診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行影像分型。結(jié)果:MRI和MRCP綜合診斷Ⅰ型為4例,Ⅱ型為22例,Ⅲ型為2例。28例胰腺分裂中10例合并特發(fā)性胰腺炎,18例合并膽總管囊腫。特發(fā)性胰腺炎中Ⅰ型2例,Ⅱ型7例,Ⅲ型1例,膽總管囊腫合并Ⅰ型2例,Ⅱ型15例,Ⅲ型1例。結(jié)論:MRI和MRCP相互結(jié)合可以很好診斷胰腺分裂畸形,同時(shí)兒童胰腺分裂多并發(fā)胰腺炎和膽總管囊腫。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the type and distribution of pancreatic division and its relationship with abdominal diseases in children.Methods: from January 2011 to January 2016, the images of 600 children with abdominal pain underwent MRI (upper abdominal magnetic resonance imaging) and MRCPI (magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography) in Beijing Children's Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Finally, 28 cases (18 females) were diagnosed as pancreatic division.Ten male patients were classified according to the diagnostic criteria of pancreatic division.Results 4 cases of type 鈪,
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