本文選題：肥胖癥　切入點(diǎn)：人體質(zhì)量指數(shù)　出處：《中國(guó)學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的比較遼寧、廣東兩省7~12歲兒童肥胖、腹型肥胖患病率,為防制兒童肥胖提供相關(guān)依據(jù)。方法采用整群隨機(jī)抽樣的方法,于2013年共抽取7~12歲的兒童10 179名(遼寧省5 569名,廣東省4 610名),以年齡別、性別體質(zhì)量指數(shù)(BMI)和腰圍分別作為劃分營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良、超重、肥胖和腹型肥胖的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),采用協(xié)方差分析、χ2檢驗(yàn)比較兩省的差異。結(jié)果調(diào)整性別和年齡后,遼寧省7~12歲兒童的身高(141.23 cm)、體重(37.15 kg)、腰圍(62.51 cm)、臀圍(73.80 cm)和BMI(18.16 kg/m2)均高于廣東省(140.40 cm,34.74 kg,61.95 cm,71.56 cm,17.19 kg/m2)(P值均0.05);遼寧省7~12歲兒童的營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良率、超重率、肥胖率和腹型肥胖率分別為7.5%,13.6%,16.0%和23.2%;廣東省為14.1%,11.6%,9.9%和20.3%,兩省差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P值均0.05)。根據(jù)BMI進(jìn)行分層后,廣東省各組兒童的腰圍均值均高于遼寧省,正常和超重組腹型肥胖率也高于遼寧省(P值均0.05)。結(jié)論遼寧和廣東省的兒童肥胖、腹型肥胖高度流行,廣東省的情況雖較遼寧省樂(lè)觀,但是腹型肥胖的問(wèn)題也不容忽視,應(yīng)采取相關(guān)措施進(jìn)行控制。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the prevalence of obesity and abdominal obesity among children aged 7 to 12 years in Liaoning and Guangdong provinces. Methods 10 179 children aged 7 to 12 years old (5 569 children in Liaoning province) were sampled by cluster random sampling in 2013. The age, sex and body mass index (BMIs) and waist circumference were used as criteria for the classification of malnutrition, overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in Guangdong Province. Covariance analysis and 蠂 2 test were used to compare the differences between the two provinces. The height, weight, waist circumference and hip circumference of children aged 7 to 12 in Liaoning Province were 141.23 cm, 37.15 kg / kg, 62.51 cm / kg, 73.80 cm / m ~ (2), respectively) and BMI(18.16 路kg / m ~ (2) were higher than those of Guangdong Province (140.40 cm / min, 34.74 cm / min, 61.95 cm / min, 71.56 cm / m ~ 17.19 kg/m2)(P, respectively). The obesity rate and abdominal obesity rate were 7.5and 13.6m 16.0% and 23.2kgs, respectively, while those in Guangdong province were 14.1and 11.69.9% and 20.3%, respectively. The difference between the two provinces was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After stratified by BMI, the average waist circumference of children in each group in Guangdong province was higher than that in Liaoning province. The rate of normal and superrecombinant abdominal obesity is also higher than that of Liaoning Province (P = 0.05). Conclusion Children obesity and abdominal obesity are highly prevalent in Liaoning and Guangdong provinces. Although the situation in Guangdong Province is more optimistic than that in Liaoning Province, the problem of abdominal obesity should not be ignored. Relevant measures should be taken to control.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院;遼寧省衛(wèi)生計(jì)生委衛(wèi)生計(jì)生監(jiān)督局學(xué)校衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督科;北京大學(xué)兒童青少年衛(wèi)生研究所;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R723.14

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本文編號(hào)：1658193