本文選題：小兒泄瀉　切入點(diǎn)：脾虛瀉　出處：《黑龍江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目的：觀察中藥止瀉顆粒治療小兒脾虛泄瀉的臨床療效。 方法：收集64例符合脾虛泄瀉診斷的來(lái)源于黑龍江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院兒科門(mén)診的患兒。隨機(jī)分為治療組與對(duì)照組,其中32例治療組的患兒口服中藥組方止瀉顆粒,而32例對(duì)照組的患兒口服西藥金雙歧。療程為10天。通過(guò)治療后,觀察治療前后兩組患兒臨床癥狀的改變 結(jié)果：治療組止瀉顆粒治療小兒脾虛泄瀉,總有效率為93.33%；對(duì)照組金雙歧治療小兒脾虛泄瀉,總有效率為73.33%。經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理(P0.05),治療組與對(duì)照組差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。在改善大便次數(shù)、食量、口渴、體倦、面色方面,經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理(P0.05),兩組差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義；在改善大便性狀、精神方面,經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理(P0.05),兩組差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。兩組患兒在觀察治療期間均無(wú)不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生,藥物具有安全性。 結(jié)論： 1.止瀉顆粒治療小兒脾虛泄瀉的臨床效果較好,可明顯改善患兒大便次數(shù)、食量、口渴、體倦及面色癥狀。 2.臨床觀察治療中未出現(xiàn)不良反應(yīng),用藥安全
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the clinical effect of Zhixie granule in treating diarrhea due to spleen deficiency in children. Methods: a total of 64 cases of children with diarrhea due to spleen deficiency were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, among which 32 children in the treatment group were treated with Zhixie granule, a traditional Chinese medicine prescription. However, 32 children in the control group were treated by oral administration of gold bifidobacterium. The course of treatment was 10 days. After treatment, the clinical symptoms of the two groups were observed before and after treatment. Results: the total effective rate of treating diarrhea due to spleen deficiency in children in the treatment group was 93.33, while that in the control group was gold bifidobacterium in the treatment of diarrhea due to spleen deficiency. The total effective rate was 73.33. The difference between the treatment group and the control group was statistically significant. In improving defecation frequency, food quantity, thirst, body tiredness and complexion, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant. Psychologically, there was no significant difference between the two groups after statistical treatment (P 0.05). No adverse reactions occurred in the observation and treatment period of the two groups, and the drug was safe. Conclusion:. 1. The clinical effect of Zhixie granule in treating diarrhea due to spleen deficiency in children is better, and it can obviously improve the defecation frequency, food quantity, thirst, body fatigue and complexion symptoms. 2. There is no adverse reaction in clinical observation and treatment, and it is safe to use drugs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R272

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