本文選題：因特網(wǎng)　切入點(diǎn)：行為　出處：《中國(guó)學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的探討替代遞減治療在網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮干預(yù)中的應(yīng)用和效果,為制定有效的網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮干預(yù)措施提供參考。方法在武漢某網(wǎng)癮訓(xùn)練機(jī)構(gòu)招募青少年學(xué)員66名,隨機(jī)分為上網(wǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)容替代遞減綜合干預(yù)組(研究組31名)和正常營(yíng)地干預(yù)組(對(duì)照組35名),在干預(yù)前后分別對(duì)受試對(duì)象進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮診斷量表、Barratt沖動(dòng)量表、焦慮自評(píng)量表、抑郁自評(píng)量表評(píng)定。實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)采用干預(yù)前后測(cè)設(shè)計(jì)。結(jié)果研究組和對(duì)照組干預(yù)后網(wǎng)絡(luò)依賴診斷問(wèn)卷評(píng)分均下降(P值均0.01);研究組干預(yù)后Barratt沖動(dòng)量表認(rèn)知沖動(dòng)性評(píng)分降低(P值均0.05),且干預(yù)后認(rèn)知沖動(dòng)性評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組(P0.05);研究組和對(duì)照組干預(yù)后抑郁和焦慮量表評(píng)分較干預(yù)前下降,研究組干預(yù)后焦慮自評(píng)量表評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組(P值均0.05)。結(jié)論替代遞減綜合干預(yù)能有效降低網(wǎng)癮者的網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮水平,降低焦慮和抑郁情緒,減少心理阻抗,可以作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮有效干預(yù)方案。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the application and effect of substitution decline therapy in the intervention of Internet addiction, and to provide a reference for making effective intervention measures for Internet addiction. Methods 66 teenagers were recruited in a training institution of Internet addiction in Wuhan. They were randomly divided into two groups: the comprehensive intervention group (31 cases in the study group) and the control group (35 cases in the control group). Before and after the intervention, the subjects were tested with the Internet Addiction Diagnostic scale (iad) and the Barratt Impulse scale and the Self-Rating anxiety scale (SAS). Self-rating depression scale. The experimental design was designed before and after intervention. Results after intervention, the scores of network dependence diagnosis questionnaire in the study group and the control group were all decreased by 0.01P; the cognitive impulse score of Barratt impulse scale after intervention in the study group was 0.01g. The scores of depression and anxiety after intervention were lower in the study group and control group than in the control group, and the scores of depression and anxiety in the study group and the control group were lower than those before the intervention, and the scores of depression and anxiety in the study group and the control group were lower than those before intervention. The scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion substitute decreasing comprehensive intervention can effectively reduce the level of Internet addiction, reduce anxiety and depression, and reduce the psychological impedance of Internet addicts. It can be used as an effective intervention scheme for internet addiction.
【作者單位】： 華中科技大學(xué)同濟(jì)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬精神衛(wèi)生中心;武漢市武東醫(yī)院;
【分類號(hào)】：R749.99

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