本文選題：棘球蚴病　切入點(diǎn)：血清學(xué)調(diào)查　出處：《中國(guó)寄生蟲(chóng)學(xué)與寄生蟲(chóng)病雜志》2017年03期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)新疆)北部地區(qū)(北疆)6~12歲兒童棘球蚴病流行現(xiàn)狀。方法 2012年8月-2013年9月,對(duì)北疆伊犁哈薩克自治州、博爾塔拉蒙古自治州、塔城地區(qū)、阿勒泰地區(qū)、克拉瑪依市、昌吉回族自治州、烏魯木齊市、吐魯番地區(qū)和哈密地區(qū)等9個(gè)地區(qū)(州、市)采用分層抽樣的方法抽取200所小學(xué),對(duì)6~12歲兒童采集血樣,用棘球蚴Ig G抗體檢測(cè)試劑盒ELISA檢測(cè)兒童血清抗體水平。血清抗體陽(yáng)性率間的比較采用χ~2檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果共檢測(cè)6~12歲兒童89 006人,血清抗體陽(yáng)性者1 956例,陽(yáng)性率為2.20%,其中塔城地區(qū)最高,為3.91%(510/13 027);吐魯番地區(qū)最低,為0.56%(32/5 765)(χ~2=161.06,P0.05)。男性?xún)和?yáng)性率為3.12%(998/47 006),女性為2.23%(958/42 000)。12歲組陽(yáng)性率最高,為2.38%(505/21 178);10歲組最低,為2.10%(306/14 594)(χ~2=3.23,P0.05),6~12歲各年齡組間差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ~2=0~3.23,P0.05)。在調(diào)查兒童中,哈薩克族、蒙古族、回族、漢族、維吾爾族兒童占調(diào)查總數(shù)的99.23%(88 497/89 006),陽(yáng)性率分別為3.09%(971/31 417)、2.81%(33/1 176)、1.82%(174/9 564)、1.70%(559/32 965)和1.58%(211/13 373),哈薩克族和蒙古族兒童陽(yáng)性率高于回族、漢族和維吾爾族(χ~2=5.37~9.89,P0.05)。結(jié)論北疆6~12歲兒童棘球蚴病血清抗體陽(yáng)性率仍處于一個(gè)相對(duì)較高的水平,尤其是放牧為主的哈薩克族和蒙古族兒童。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of echinococcosis in children aged 12 years in the northern region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region (Xinjiang). Methods from August 2012 to September 2013, Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Boltara Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Tacheng area of Northern Xinjiang were studied. Nine regions (states and cities), such as Aletai, Karamay, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Urumqi, Turpan and Hami, used stratified sampling methods to extract 200 primary schools and collect blood samples from 612 year old children. The serum antibody level of children was detected by ELISA. The positive rate of serum antibody was compared by 蠂 ~ 2 test. Results A total of 89,006 children aged 60.12 years were detected, and 1,956 cases were positive for serum antibody. The positive rate was 2.20, of which the Tacheng area was the highest, 3.91% 510% 13,027; the Turpan area was the lowest, 0.56% 32 / 5 765. The positive rate of male children was 3.12% 998 / 47,006, and the highest positive rate was 2.23 958% 42,000% .12 years old, and the lowest was 2.3850521 178t 10 years old group. There was no significant difference among the age groups of 12 years old (蠂 2 / 30 / 14 594) (蠂 2 / 3 / 14 594). There was no significant difference among the age groups of 12 years old (蠂 2 / 0 0 / 3.23 P 0. 05). Among the children surveyed, there were Kazak, Mongolian, Hui, Han, Uygur children accounted for 99.23% of the total number of people surveyed. The positive rates were 3.09 and 3.09, respectively. The positive rates were 971 / 31 4171.81 / 1.84 / 1.84 / 1.70 / 55932 / 965) and 1.5821113 / 373, respectively. The positive rate of Kazakh and Mongolian children was higher than that of Hui. Conclusion the positive rate of serum antibodies against echinococcosis in children aged 6 to 12 in Northern Xinjiang is still at a relatively high level, especially among Kazak and Mongolian children who are mainly grazing.
【作者單位】： 新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心寄生蟲(chóng)病預(yù)防控制所世界衛(wèi)生組織熱帶病合作中心科技部國(guó)家級(jí)熱帶病國(guó)際聯(lián)合中心衛(wèi)生部寄生蟲(chóng)病原與媒介生物學(xué)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R725.3

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