本文關(guān)鍵詞： 小兒咳嗽 數(shù)據(jù)挖掘研究 文獻(xiàn)計量學(xué)　出處：《成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目的： 本課題通過分析其中醫(yī)治療方式、治療思路等指標(biāo)來回顧分析國內(nèi)醫(yī)學(xué)治療小兒咳嗽的發(fā)展,并對目前的研究現(xiàn)狀、中醫(yī)治療規(guī)律以及存在的相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行分析,并估測今后的中醫(yī)藥治療小兒咳嗽的研究趨勢并為進(jìn)一步的研究提供相關(guān)依據(jù)和思路。 方法： 本研究運用文獻(xiàn)計量學(xué)的方法對小兒咳嗽中醫(yī)藥療法方面的文獻(xiàn)相進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)挖掘研究,通過分析相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的研究類型、治療方式、辨證分型、辨證處方、辨證用藥、專方處方及專方用藥等這些幾個方面進(jìn)行相關(guān)的計量分析,然后計量分析文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù),利用軟件Excel2003作出相對應(yīng)表格并統(tǒng)計以及分析,再以統(tǒng)計軟件繪制相關(guān)的圖件(如長條圖、餅形圖等等)。 結(jié)果： 本研究探析共涉及小兒咳嗽文獻(xiàn)651篇,其中自身對比文獻(xiàn)246篇、個案報道233篇、分組對照文獻(xiàn)97篇；分析小兒咳嗽臨床用藥：其中辨證分型出現(xiàn)的達(dá)156頻次；傳統(tǒng)辨證分型中經(jīng)典方劑使用達(dá)143頻次,而證型中中藥的出現(xiàn)達(dá)1250余頻次等。 結(jié)論： 文獻(xiàn)研究類型主要以文獻(xiàn)自身對比和個案報道為主,而分組對照的文獻(xiàn)總體來說偏少；治療方式主要有內(nèi)治法、外治法、綜合療法、實驗研究,主要以宣肺、化痰、止咳為主要治法；辨證處方方面臨床上因辨證分型的不同運用相應(yīng)的經(jīng)典方劑治療,經(jīng)典方劑如止嗽散、杏蘇散、三拗湯、二陳湯、小青龍湯等以專方的形式加減化載或者是制成制劑,經(jīng)過長期臨床實踐證明對小兒咳嗽的治療有效,可為小兒咳嗽的臨床治療提供一定的參考。
[Abstract]:Objective:. This paper reviews the development of domestic medical treatment of children cough by analyzing its TCM treatment methods, treatment ideas and other indicators, and analyzes the current research situation, TCM treatment law and related problems. To estimate the future research trend of Chinese medicine for the treatment of cough in children and to provide relevant basis and ideas for further research. Methods:. In this study, bibliometrics was used to study the literature data mining of traditional Chinese medicine therapy for children cough. By analyzing the research types, treatment methods, syndrome differentiation, syndrome differentiation prescriptions, syndrome differentiation and drug use of related documents, The relevant metrological analysis is carried out in several aspects, such as prescriptions and prescriptions, and then the literature data are analyzed, the corresponding tables are made by software Excel2003, and the statistical analysis is made, and the related maps (such as long bar map) are drawn with statistical software. Pie chart and so on. Results:. In this study, there were 651 articles concerning children's cough, including 246 articles of self-contrast, 233 cases of case reports and 97 articles of control, the clinical use of cough in children was analyzed: the frequency of syndrome differentiation was 156 times. The classical prescriptions were used 143 times in the traditional syndrome differentiation, and more than 1 250 times in the syndrome types. Conclusion:. The main types of literature research are mainly literature comparison and case report, while the literature that is grouped and controlled is generally less; the treatment methods are mainly internal treatment, external treatment, comprehensive therapy, experimental research, mainly in the form of promoting lung and resolving phlegm. Cough relief is the main method of treatment; in terms of syndrome differentiation, the traditional prescriptions are treated with corresponding classical prescriptions, such as Zhisou Powder, Xingsusan, Sanrecao decoction, Erchen decoction, because of the different types of syndrome differentiation. Xiao Azure Dragon decoction, which is added or reduced by special prescription, has been proved to be effective in the treatment of children's cough through long-term clinical practice. It can provide some references for the clinical treatment of children's cough.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：R272

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 丁櫻,劉宏宣,高希章,高春義;小兒消積止咳口服液的臨床研究[J];中國醫(yī)藥學(xué)報;1996年05期

2 譚世明;和解宣肺湯治療兒科咳嗽150例[J];成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報;2000年04期

3 蔣愛民;蔣鑫泉;;肺脾兼顧治療小兒咳嗽100例[J];當(dāng)代醫(yī)學(xué);2009年07期

4 尹文仲;;鹽熨法治療小兒外感咳嗽[J];湖北民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(醫(yī)學(xué)版);2006年03期

5 陳剛,嚴(yán)坤;玄梅甘桔湯治療小兒喉源性咳嗽124例臨床觀察[J];河北醫(yī)藥;2000年10期

6 丁曉明,董文;清肅斷咳方治療小兒咳嗽80例療效觀察[J];河北中醫(yī);2000年05期

7 張永春;潤燥止咳湯治療喉源性咳嗽36例療效觀察[J];河北中醫(yī);2004年07期

8 喻秀蘭,宋玉華;寒熱并調(diào)方治療小兒外感咳嗽100例[J];湖北中醫(yī)雜志;1998年04期

9 龔艷;艾灸治療虛寒性小兒咳嗽[J];湖北中醫(yī)雜志;2000年03期

10 盧舟舟;攻補兼施治療復(fù)感兒咳嗽200例[J];河南中醫(yī);1999年05期

，

本文編號：1522893