本文關(guān)鍵詞： 小兒積滯 證型 分布規(guī)律 相關(guān)因素　出處：《浙江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：研究目的：研究小兒積滯病的證型分類及分布情況,探討其發(fā)病的相關(guān)因素,為小兒積滯病的預(yù)防與治療提供依據(jù)。 研究方法：選擇2012年10月—2013年8月就診于浙江省中醫(yī)院兒科門診或住院部中符合積滯診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的300例患兒及100例非積滯患兒,采用自行設(shè)計調(diào)查問卷的形式,分別記錄姓名、性別、年齡、相關(guān)因素、發(fā)病癥狀等。采用頻數(shù)、χ2、秩和檢驗、聚類分析和Logistic回歸分析等統(tǒng)計學(xué)方法對所采集的資料進(jìn)行分析,從而總結(jié)出小兒積滯病的中醫(yī)證型分類、分布情況及其發(fā)病的相關(guān)因素。 研究結(jié)果：1.小兒積滯主要發(fā)病年齡段在3～6歲,各年齡段中性別分布無差異(P0.05)；2.積滯患兒男女比例為1.5：1；3小兒積滯的證型分類及分布情況：單純的積滯型88例(29.3%)、積滯化熱型99例(33.0%)、積滯傷脾型108例(36.0%)；4.小兒積滯發(fā)病的相關(guān)因素：與該發(fā)病有密切關(guān)系是強(qiáng)迫喂養(yǎng)平時易感喜零食； 研究結(jié)論：小兒積滯病的中醫(yī)證型分為積滯型、積滯化熱型、積滯傷脾型。其中積滯傷脾型在臨床較多見。小兒積滯發(fā)病相關(guān)因素主要為強(qiáng)迫喂養(yǎng)、平時易感、喜零食,其中強(qiáng)迫喂養(yǎng)因素最為多見。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the classification and distribution of syndrome types in children with syndrome stagnation, and to explore the related factors to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of children with syndrome stagnation. Methods: from October 2012 to August 2013, 300 cases of children who met the criteria of diagnosis of accumulative lag and 100 cases of non-accumulative hysteresis were selected from pediatric outpatient or inpatient department of Zhejiang traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital. A self-designed questionnaire was used to record names, sex, age, related factors, symptoms and so on. Frequency, 蠂 2, rank sum test were used. The data collected were analyzed by cluster analysis and Logistic regression analysis, and the classification, distribution and related factors of TCM syndromes were summarized. Results: 1. The main age of onset of childhood stagnation was 3 to 6 years old, and there was no difference in gender distribution among different age groups (P0.05). 2.The ratio of male to female was 1.5: 1; (3) the classification and distribution of syndrome types of accumulation and stagnation in children: 88 cases of simple type of accumulation and stagnation, 99 cases of type of heat accumulation, 99 cases of type of heat accumulation and 33. 0% of syndrome, 108 cases of type of spleen stagnation and 36. 0%. 4. The related factors of infantile accumulation: there is a close relationship between the disease and the disease: forced feeding is easy to enjoy snacks at ordinary times; Conclusion: the TCM syndromes of children with accumulation stagnation can be divided into accumulation stagnation type, accumulation stagnation heat type and accumulation stagnation injury type. Among them, accumulation and stagnation of spleen type is more common in clinic. Compulsive feeding is the main factor related to the pathogenesis of children's stagnation. Usually easy to feel, like snacks, among them, forced feeding factors are most common.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R272

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