本文關(guān)鍵詞：重慶地區(qū)住宅室內(nèi)潮濕環(huán)境與兒童健康的關(guān)系研究　出處：《重慶大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 室內(nèi)潮濕環(huán)境 哮喘 過敏性疾病 建設(shè)年代

【摘要】：住宅室內(nèi)潮濕環(huán)境與兒童哮喘和過敏性疾病的問卷調(diào)查研究于2011年11月在重慶大學(xué)展開。該研究的主要目的是調(diào)查住宅室內(nèi)潮濕環(huán)境對兒童哮喘及過敏性疾病的影響。課題組成員采用一份自填式問卷對重慶市三個主城區(qū)中的53個幼兒園的4950名3－6歲兒童的住宅環(huán)境、哮喘及過敏性疾病進(jìn)行現(xiàn)況調(diào)查。最終，現(xiàn)況調(diào)查的問卷反饋率為74.5%。 現(xiàn)況研究表明，重慶地區(qū)兒童住宅室內(nèi)潮濕環(huán)境比較惡劣，室內(nèi)可視霉點(diǎn)、可視濕點(diǎn)、水損、窗戶內(nèi)側(cè)凝水、發(fā)霉氣味出現(xiàn)的比例分別為5.0%、7.9%、8.4%、12.8%、11.6%。通過列聯(lián)表檢驗，，住宅的建設(shè)年代和室內(nèi)可視霉點(diǎn)、可視濕點(diǎn)、水損、窗戶內(nèi)側(cè)凝水、發(fā)霉氣味的分布比例存在顯著性聯(lián)系。 通過控制兒童性別、年齡、家庭過敏史、寵物暴露、被動吸煙和母乳喂養(yǎng)持續(xù)時間影響后的分析結(jié)果表明：室內(nèi)可視霉點(diǎn)是喘息(OR~A＝＝1.258－2.317)、鼻炎(OR~A＝1.088－1.900)、確認(rèn)鼻炎(OR~A＝1.335－3.239)的危險因素；可視濕點(diǎn)是喘息(OR~A＝1.131－1.896)、濕疹(OR~A＝1.390－2.429)的危險因素；水損是喘息(OR~A＝1.167－1.925)、干咳(OR~A＝1.048－1.763)、濕疹(OR~A＝1.035－1.863)、確認(rèn)哮喘(OR~A＝1.210－2.357)、確認(rèn)鼻炎(OR~A＝1.058－2.307)的危險因素；窗戶內(nèi)側(cè)凝水是干咳(OR~A＝1.042－1.618)、鼻炎(OR~A＝1.095－1.584)、確認(rèn)鼻炎(OR~A＝1.121－2.186)的危險因素；發(fā)霉氣味是喘息(OR~A＝1.286－2.041)、干咳(OR~A＝1.219－1.959)、鼻炎(OR~A＝1.121－1.686)、濕疹(OR~A＝1.014－1.781)的危險因素。
[Abstract]:A questionnaire study on the relationship between indoor humid environment and asthma and allergic diseases in children was conducted at Chongqing University in November 2011. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of indoor humidity on asthma and allergies in children. Effects of sexual diseases. A self-filled questionnaire was used to study the residential environment of 4950 children aged 3-6 years in 53 kindergartens in three main urban areas of Chongqing. The prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases was investigated. Finally, the questionnaire feedback rate was 74.5%. The present study shows that the indoor wet environment of children's residence in Chongqing is very bad. The proportion of indoor visible mildew point, visible wet spot, water loss, condensation water inside window and mildew smell are 5.0% respectively. Through the test of the construction date of the house and the visible mildew in the house, the wet spot, the water loss, and the inside of the window condensed water. There was a significant relationship between the distribution of moldy odors. By controlling child sex, age, family allergies, pet exposure. The results of analysis showed that the indoor visible mildew point was 1.258-2.317) after the effects of passive smoking and breast-feeding duration. The risk factors of ORA 1.335-3.239) were confirmed. The visible wet spot was the risk factor of wheezing and eczema (An 1.131-1.896) and eczema (1.390-2.429). Water loss was wheezing, An 1.167-1.925, dry cough ORA 1.048-1.763, eczema ORA 1.035-1.863). To confirm the risk factors of ORA 1.210-2.357, and to confirm the risk factors of ORA 1.058-2.307. The inner side of the window condensed water was A1.042-1.618m dry cough, rhinitis A1.095-1.584). To identify the risk factors of rhinitis, ORA 1.121-2.1866; The odour of mildew is An 1.286-2.041g, the dry cough is 1.219-1.959, and the rhinitis is 1.121-1.686). The risk factors of ORA 1.014-1.781).
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：R126.8;R725.9

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