鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)動物疫病防治的管理對策研究
[Abstract]:Livestock and poultry breeding is an important industrial pillar of agricultural township economy in China. In recent years, with the influence of SARS incident and repeated outbreaks of avian influenza, people's vigilance against animal epidemic has risen to a new level. This paper takes the township as a place with Chinese traditional characteristics, which has its specific characters, places and behavior. We analyze and discuss all aspects of animal blight that can be affected by it. There are three main bodies in the implementation of animal culture at the grass-roots level in villages and towns, of which the largest number is dominated by township farmers, followed by animal epidemic prevention and quarantine stations, each township will set up an administrative station, and finally, the animal variety improvement station. In this paper, they are connected by a breeding production line, which is divided from the source to the bottom, which can be divided into the introduction of animal varieties, the construction of township farms, the production, breeding and management, the prevention and control of epidemic diseases and health management, and the pollution after aquaculture, where each step directly acts on the grass-roots level of villages and towns. This paper first analyzes the relationship between each step and animal epidemic, then expounds the present situation of each part, and finally puts forward some policy suggestions combined with the case study. Due to the low cultural level of township aquaculture personnel, the weak awareness of ecological protection, the lack of access to new information and new technologies, coupled with the fact that the breeding industry itself is a traditional industry with low profits, the problems in the grass-roots animal epidemic prevention and quarantine team, the unobservable economic input and the low professional quality of personnel make township aquaculture fall into an awkward situation from the input of economic construction and knowledge and technology. Once there is a major animal epidemic, the spread of epidemic disease not only seriously endangers people's life and health, but also destroys the top disaster for township farmers. The economic loss is very serious, and it also affects the vitality. The management countermeasures studied in this paper are all acting on township farmers and grass-roots epidemic prevention and quarantine teams, which can adapt to local conditions, combine management countermeasures with implementation subjects and implementation environment, and more comprehensive and appropriate to the special environment of villages and towns. In order to make some contributions to the development of animal breeding in villages and towns.
【學位授予單位】:湖南師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:S851.33
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