【摘要】：畜禽養(yǎng)殖是我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要產(chǎn)業(yè)支柱。近年來(lái),SARS事件的影響,禽流感的屢次爆發(fā),使人們對(duì)動(dòng)物疫病引起的警惕上升到一個(gè)新的高度。本文摘取鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)這個(gè)具有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)特色的地點(diǎn),它有它特定的人物,地點(diǎn)和行為方式。我們把其中能影響的動(dòng)物疫病的方方面面整合起來(lái)進(jìn)行分析探討。鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)基層的動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖實(shí)施的主體有三個(gè),其中數(shù)量最大,占主導(dǎo)地位的便是鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)養(yǎng)殖戶,其次便是動(dòng)物防疫檢疫站,每個(gè)鄉(xiāng)都會(huì)設(shè)置一個(gè)行政站點(diǎn),最后就是動(dòng)物品種改良站。本文用一條養(yǎng)殖生產(chǎn)線把它們串聯(lián)起來(lái),這條養(yǎng)殖生產(chǎn)線由源頭往下分,可以分為動(dòng)物品種的引進(jìn),鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)的建設(shè),生產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖和經(jīng)營(yíng)管理,疫病的防治和衛(wèi)生管理,養(yǎng)殖后的污染,這里每一步都直接作用于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)基層。文章先剖析各個(gè)步驟與動(dòng)物疫病之間的聯(lián)系,再闡述每各部分的實(shí)行現(xiàn)狀,最后結(jié)合案例,提出政策建議。由于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)養(yǎng)殖人員文化水平較低,對(duì)生態(tài)保護(hù)的意識(shí)淡薄,獲得新信息新技術(shù)的渠道又較為缺乏,再加之養(yǎng)殖行業(yè)本身就是利潤(rùn)低的傳統(tǒng)行業(yè),基層動(dòng)物防疫檢疫隊(duì)伍上的問題,經(jīng)濟(jì)投入上不可觀,人員業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)不高,使得鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)養(yǎng)殖從經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)投入上和知識(shí)技術(shù)投入上都陷入一種尷尬的處境。一旦出現(xiàn)重大的動(dòng)物疫病,疫病大范圍的擴(kuò)散,不但嚴(yán)重危害到人們的生活健康,對(duì)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)養(yǎng)殖戶來(lái)說(shuō)也是滅頂之災(zāi),經(jīng)濟(jì)損失極為嚴(yán)重,更甚影響到生機(jī)。本文所研究的管理對(duì)策都是作用于鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)養(yǎng)殖戶和基層防疫檢疫隊(duì)伍,能因地制宜,把管理對(duì)策和實(shí)施主體和實(shí)施環(huán)境有利的結(jié)合起來(lái),更全面更貼切鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)這個(gè)特殊環(huán)境。以期對(duì)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的發(fā)展做出一些貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Livestock and poultry breeding is an important industrial pillar of agricultural township economy in China. In recent years, with the influence of SARS incident and repeated outbreaks of avian influenza, people's vigilance against animal epidemic has risen to a new level. This paper takes the township as a place with Chinese traditional characteristics, which has its specific characters, places and behavior. We analyze and discuss all aspects of animal blight that can be affected by it. There are three main bodies in the implementation of animal culture at the grass-roots level in villages and towns, of which the largest number is dominated by township farmers, followed by animal epidemic prevention and quarantine stations, each township will set up an administrative station, and finally, the animal variety improvement station. In this paper, they are connected by a breeding production line, which is divided from the source to the bottom, which can be divided into the introduction of animal varieties, the construction of township farms, the production, breeding and management, the prevention and control of epidemic diseases and health management, and the pollution after aquaculture, where each step directly acts on the grass-roots level of villages and towns. This paper first analyzes the relationship between each step and animal epidemic, then expounds the present situation of each part, and finally puts forward some policy suggestions combined with the case study. Due to the low cultural level of township aquaculture personnel, the weak awareness of ecological protection, the lack of access to new information and new technologies, coupled with the fact that the breeding industry itself is a traditional industry with low profits, the problems in the grass-roots animal epidemic prevention and quarantine team, the unobservable economic input and the low professional quality of personnel make township aquaculture fall into an awkward situation from the input of economic construction and knowledge and technology. Once there is a major animal epidemic, the spread of epidemic disease not only seriously endangers people's life and health, but also destroys the top disaster for township farmers. The economic loss is very serious, and it also affects the vitality. The management countermeasures studied in this paper are all acting on township farmers and grass-roots epidemic prevention and quarantine teams, which can adapt to local conditions, combine management countermeasures with implementation subjects and implementation environment, and more comprehensive and appropriate to the special environment of villages and towns. In order to make some contributions to the development of animal breeding in villages and towns.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：S851.33

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 鄒興淮;部分野生動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖品種的市場(chǎng)前景[J];農(nóng)村養(yǎng)殖技術(shù);2001年08期

2 ;云南野生動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖的優(yōu)勢(shì)[J];農(nóng)村實(shí)用技術(shù);2006年09期

3 ;云南野生動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖存在的問題[J];農(nóng)村實(shí)用技術(shù);2006年09期

4 藍(lán)招衍;;野生動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖:農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)好項(xiàng)目[J];農(nóng)家顧問;2009年09期

5 董兆林;;野生動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖的現(xiàn)狀、優(yōu)勢(shì)和市場(chǎng)前景[J];科技資訊;2009年26期

6 玉忱;經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖路在何方？[J];新農(nóng)業(yè);1995年07期

7 ;福建農(nóng)大動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)開發(fā)服務(wù)公司專欄[J];福建畜牧獸醫(yī);1998年01期

8 張泉鑫;《歷代動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖大觀》(選載)[J];農(nóng)業(yè)考古;1998年03期

9 張泉鑫;《歷代動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖大觀》選載(續(xù))[J];農(nóng)業(yè)考古;2000年01期

10 鄒興淮;野生動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖優(yōu)勢(shì)品種的市場(chǎng)前景[J];中國(guó)牧業(yè)通訊;2000年02期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前4條

1 莫棣華;;搞好健康養(yǎng)殖 重樹養(yǎng)殖者消費(fèi)者信心[A];中國(guó)豬業(yè)發(fā)展大會(huì)論文集[C];2005年

2 陸昌華;譚業(yè)平;胡肄農(nóng);臧一天;;動(dòng)物及動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析與公共衛(wèi)生[A];第3屆全國(guó)人畜共患病學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2011年

3 王永杰;;水生動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖品種現(xiàn)狀與育種研究的進(jìn)展[A];現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)理論與實(shí)踐——安徽現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)博士科技論壇論文集[C];2007年

4 張愛國(guó);宋瑞國(guó);;貉狐難產(chǎn)的防治[A];全國(guó)獸醫(yī)外科學(xué)第13次學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)、小動(dòng)物醫(yī)學(xué)第1次學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)暨奶牛疾病第3次學(xué)術(shù)討論會(huì)論文集[C];2006年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 周安國(guó);從向動(dòng)物索取轉(zhuǎn)為幫動(dòng)物健康的“給予”[N];中國(guó)畜牧獸醫(yī)報(bào);2006年

2 記者　胡惠玲 通訊員　檀詠;樂亭珍皮動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖創(chuàng)新高[N];河北經(jīng)濟(jì)日?qǐng)?bào);2007年

3 檀詠、郝彥鵬;樂亭珍皮動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖助農(nóng)增收逾7億元[N];河北日?qǐng)?bào);2007年

4 迭部縣農(nóng)牧局副局長(zhǎng) 疫控中心主任 唐武建;以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為統(tǒng)領(lǐng)搞好動(dòng)物防檢疫工作[N];甘南日?qǐng)?bào)(漢文版);2008年

5 馬學(xué)恩 博士 博士生導(dǎo)師;“動(dòng)物健康養(yǎng)殖”亟待科學(xué)體系合力支撐[N];中國(guó)畜牧獸醫(yī)報(bào);2007年

6 張慶建;野生動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖把關(guān)要點(diǎn)[N];瓜果蔬菜報(bào).農(nóng)業(yè)信息周刊;2009年

7 周安國(guó);尊重自然法則建立健康養(yǎng)殖新認(rèn)識(shí)觀[N];中國(guó)畜牧獸醫(yī)報(bào);2005年

8 本報(bào)記者 彭電子;養(yǎng)殖業(yè)要“突圍”必須學(xué)會(huì)善待動(dòng)物[N];中國(guó)畜牧報(bào);2004年

9 ;特養(yǎng)市場(chǎng)前景如何？[N];中國(guó)畜牧水產(chǎn)報(bào);2000年

10 記者 黃靜;我國(guó)重大動(dòng)物疫情發(fā)生頻次創(chuàng)新低[N];人民政協(xié)報(bào);2009年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李林海;我國(guó)麝類動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 覃姍;鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)動(dòng)物疫病防治的管理對(duì)策研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2016年

2 劉星;鄭州市動(dòng)物疫情應(yīng)急處置補(bǔ)償現(xiàn)狀與對(duì)策的調(diào)查研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2014年

，

本文編號(hào)：2502711