【摘要】：隨著地球環(huán)境的日益惡化,地球上各種資源不斷地減少,世界各地紛紛豎起可持續(xù)發(fā)展的大旗。在我國(guó),自改革開發(fā)以來(lái),國(guó)家發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的政策層出不窮,人們的創(chuàng)收措施也多不勝數(shù),人們的生活日新月異,營(yíng)養(yǎng)逐漸成為人們對(duì)日常飲食的關(guān)注要點(diǎn)。牛奶的營(yíng)養(yǎng)與價(jià)值開始被人們重視,我國(guó)的奶業(yè)也進(jìn)入飛速發(fā)展的軌道,奶牛養(yǎng)殖在全國(guó)各地蓬勃發(fā)展。因此,近年來(lái)奶牛養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多,奶牛場(chǎng)對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響也越來(lái)越大,有些地區(qū)的環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)到了非常嚴(yán)重的地步,如果不采取措施,后果不堪設(shè)想。為了改變這一局面,我們呼吁在農(nóng)業(yè)建筑特別是養(yǎng)殖業(yè)建筑中推行綠色建筑理念。奶牛養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)里的建筑不僅要滿足基本的使用功能的要求,更要在生態(tài)文明方面做出自己的貢獻(xiàn),做到可持續(xù)發(fā)展。奶牛養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)的建筑不應(yīng)該拘泥于以往傳統(tǒng)的奶牛場(chǎng)建筑類型,應(yīng)該針對(duì)不同的功能需求設(shè)計(jì)類型多樣的使用空間,還要注意節(jié)約資源與能源,保護(hù)環(huán)境,使建筑與環(huán)境共生。本文把綠色建筑理念應(yīng)用于奶牛養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)的建筑設(shè)計(jì)中,旨在為當(dāng)前大規(guī)模地奶牛養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)建設(shè)提出一種適合當(dāng)今社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的設(shè)計(jì)原則與方法,也為我國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)、建筑節(jié)能方面提出一種設(shè)計(jì)思路。本文首先指出了綠色建筑的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵,對(duì)其主要特點(diǎn)和發(fā)展原則進(jìn)行概述,并從國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外兩個(gè)方面介紹了綠色建筑的相關(guān)評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。其次,根據(jù)�？h的氣候、資源和建筑發(fā)展特點(diǎn),從建筑工程的四個(gè)階段探討了綠色建筑在�？h奶牛養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)建設(shè)過(guò)程中的構(gòu)建策略。最后,通過(guò)對(duì)浚縣奶牛養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)采用的具體綠色節(jié)能措施案例的調(diào)研,運(yùn)用對(duì)比分析和實(shí)驗(yàn)取數(shù)等方法對(duì)�？h奶牛養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)采取的各個(gè)節(jié)能技術(shù)進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)分析。還在全壽命周期理論的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)綠色建筑進(jìn)行兼顧環(huán)境效益和社會(huì)效益的成本效益評(píng)價(jià),并指出了�？h奶牛養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)的綠色發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:With the worsening of the earth's environment, all kinds of resources on the earth are decreasing, and the flag of sustainable development has been hoisted up all over the world. In China, since the reform and development, the national economic development policies emerge endlessly, people's income generation measures are also numerous, people's daily life changes with each passing day, nutrition gradually becomes the focus of people's daily diet. The nutrition and value of milk begin to be valued by people, the dairy industry of our country also enters the orbit of the rapid development, the dairy cow farming develops vigorously all over the country. Therefore, in recent years, the number of dairy farms is more and more, the negative impact of dairy farms on the surrounding environment is also increasing, some areas of environmental pollution has reached a very serious point, if not to take measures, the consequences are unthinkable. In order to change this situation, we call for the implementation of green architecture in agricultural construction, especially in aquaculture architecture. The buildings in the dairy farm should not only meet the requirements of basic function, but also make their own contribution to the ecological civilization to achieve sustainable development. The building of dairy farm should not be confined to the traditional type of dairy farm in the past, but should design various use space according to different functional requirements, and also should pay attention to saving resources and energy, protecting environment and making architecture and environment symbiotic. In this paper, the concept of green architecture is applied to the architectural design of dairy cattle farms. The purpose of this paper is to put forward a design principle and method suitable for the sustainable development of today's society for the large-scale construction of dairy cattle farms, and also to protect the environment in our country. In the aspect of building energy saving, a design idea is put forward. This paper first points out the essential connotation of green building, summarizes its main characteristics and development principles, and introduces the relevant evaluation standards of green building from two aspects, domestic and foreign. Secondly, according to the characteristics of climate, resources and architecture development in Junxian, this paper discusses the construction strategy of green building in the construction of dairy cattle farm in Junxian from the four stages of architectural engineering. Finally, through the investigation and investigation of the specific green energy saving measures adopted in Junxian dairy cattle farm, the economic analysis of energy saving technology adopted in Junxian dairy cattle farm is carried out by means of comparative analysis and experimental number. On the basis of the whole life cycle theory, the green building is evaluated with both environmental and social benefits, and the green development trend of dairy cattle farm in Junxian is pointed out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江海洋學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：S823.4

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