氮磷添加對青藏高原高寒草甸土壤有機(jī)碳降解的影響
[Abstract]:Plant growth in terrestrial ecosystems is mainly restricted by nitrogen and phosphorus conditions. Because of the unique environmental conditions, the mineralization of alpine meadow in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is weak, and plant growth is restricted by nutrient status. The addition of nitrogen and phosphorus can improve plant productivity, but also change the chemical composition of plant and soil, and affect the decomposition of soil organic carbon. In this paper, six dominant plants and soils in alpine meadow of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau were studied to study the effects of nitrogen and phosphorus addition (N5 ~ (10) N _ (10) N _ (10) P _ (5) N _ (10) P _ (5) N _ (10) P _ (10) N _ (10) P _ (10) N _ (10) P _ (10) N _ The decomposition process of organic carbon and the relationship between the accumulation of carbon mineralization and plant and soil chemical composition in different periods were investigated through indoor cultivation experiments in order to reveal the mechanism of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on soil organic carbon. The main result was 1: 1. Addition of nitrogen and phosphorus significantly decreased soil organic carbon content. 2.N10P10 treatment significantly increased soil total nitrogen content, and nitrogen and phosphorus combined application significantly increased soil total phosphorus content. The ratio of carbon to nitrogen (except N _ (10) and the ratio of carbon to phosphorus were decreased, but there was no significant difference between the two groups. The ratio of carbon to nitrogen and carbon to phosphorus was significantly decreased by the combination of nitrogen and phosphorus. The nitrogen content of Potentilla tuber and Potentilla spp were significantly increased by nitrogen and phosphorus combination, and the phosphorus content of five plants except Spinia chinensis was significantly increased by the combination of nitrogen and phosphorus, while the nitrogen content of Kentucky bluegrass (except N10P10), geranium and Polygonum hydrogonum was significantly increased by combined application of nitrogen and phosphorus, and the nitrogen content of Potentilla tuber was significantly increased by the combination of nitrogen and phosphorus. The ratio of carbon to phosphorus, the ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus, and the treatment of N15P15 significantly decreased the lignin content of the other five plants. The accumulation of carbon mineralization was significantly increased by N _ (15) P _ (15) treatment both in the early stage of decomposition and in the late stage of decomposition (except for the late mineralization of the soil of Euphorbia spp.). The effect of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on the accumulation of carbon mineralization in the whole decomposition process was consistent with that in the later stage. The accumulation of carbon mineralization in decomposition process was positively correlated with nitrogen content, negatively correlated with C / N ratio, cellulose and lignin content. In addition to the early stage of decomposition, the amount of soil cumulative carbon mineralization was related to plant nitrogen content and C / N ratio. During the whole decomposition process, the cumulative carbon mineralization amount was mainly affected by soil nitrogen content, C / N ratio, cellulose and lignin content. In summary, we get the following conclusion: 1. The growth of alpine meadow plants in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is mainly restricted by nitrogen, but only applying nitrogen fertilizer, especially high dose nitrogen fertilizer (N15), can alleviate the nitrogen limitation. The accumulation of carbon mineralization in decomposition process was mainly negatively correlated with soil N content, C / N and plant lignin content, but not with microbial biomass carbon. Because the addition of nitrogen and phosphorus generally reduced the content of soil C / N and plant lignin, the addition of nitrogen and phosphorus increased the amount of accumulated carbon mineralization and promoted the decomposition of organic carbon, which was not conducive to the accumulation of soil organic carbon.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:S812.2
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