本文選題：水牛卵丘細(xì)胞 + 葡萄糖　； 參考：《廣西大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：葡萄糖是動(dòng)物體內(nèi)重要的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì),直接或間接參與動(dòng)物體的新陳代謝過程。研究表明葡萄糖是哺乳動(dòng)物卵泡發(fā)育、卵母細(xì)胞成熟和胚胎發(fā)育的重要能量來源,并且參與了卵丘擴(kuò)展、卵母細(xì)胞成熟以及早期胚胎發(fā)育的分子調(diào)控過程。本研究首先探討水牛卵丘細(xì)胞能量供給的主要途徑,在此基礎(chǔ)上,初步探討葡萄糖對水牛卵丘細(xì)胞生長特性的影響,以期為進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化卵丘細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)條件,改善卵母細(xì)胞體外成熟培養(yǎng)體系奠定基礎(chǔ)。首先在體外培養(yǎng)的第二代水牛卵丘細(xì)胞的培養(yǎng)液中分別加入氧化磷酸化途徑抑制劑、磷酸戊糖途徑抑制劑以及糖酵解途徑抑制劑,觀察細(xì)胞的生長狀態(tài),并利用ATP生物熒光法檢測葡萄糖代謝中相關(guān)途徑被抑制后細(xì)胞的產(chǎn)能變化情況。結(jié)果顯示:氧化磷酸化途徑被抑制后,水牛卵丘細(xì)胞生長狀態(tài)正常,細(xì)胞產(chǎn)能變化不顯著(P0.05)。磷酸戊糖途徑被抑制后,水牛卵丘細(xì)胞產(chǎn)能減少,但細(xì)胞依然維持正常的生長狀態(tài)。糖酵解途徑被抑制后,水牛卵丘細(xì)胞的生長狀態(tài)會(huì)受不同程度的影響,細(xì)胞產(chǎn)能與其糖酵解途徑受抑制程度呈現(xiàn)出梯度變化。糖酵解途徑和磷酸戊糖途徑被抑制后,細(xì)胞的產(chǎn)能均顯著減少(P0.05),但糖酵解途徑被抑制后細(xì)胞產(chǎn)能減少的程度高于磷酸戊糖途徑產(chǎn)能減少的程度(61.46%vs 24.7%)。其次,分別利用不同濃度葡萄糖(0 g/L、1 g/L、4.5 g/L和9 g/L)處理水牛卵丘細(xì)胞48 h,探討葡萄糖對水牛卵丘細(xì)胞生長特性的影響,包括細(xì)胞生長趨勢、細(xì)胞倍增時(shí)間、細(xì)胞增殖水平、細(xì)胞凋亡情況和細(xì)胞對葡萄糖的利用率等。結(jié)果顯示:不同濃度葡萄糖作用下水牛卵丘細(xì)胞形態(tài)無明顯區(qū)別,細(xì)胞生長曲線均呈現(xiàn)“S”型。但細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)液中不含葡萄糖,水牛卵丘細(xì)胞生長趨勢相對緩慢,增殖能力較弱。1 g/L和4.5 g/L濃度葡萄糖處理組細(xì)胞生長趨勢相似,與對照組相比,兩組細(xì)胞倍增時(shí)間縮短,細(xì)胞增殖能力極顯著提高(P0.01),以及細(xì)胞凋亡率顯著下降(P0.05),但4.5 g/L處理組的水牛卵丘細(xì)胞對葡萄糖利用率極顯著高于1 g/L處理組(P0.01)。細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)液中添加9 g/L葡萄糖,在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)有刺激卵丘細(xì)胞增殖的效應(yīng),但隨作用時(shí)間延長此效應(yīng)消失,并出現(xiàn)抑制細(xì)胞增殖的現(xiàn)象。利用熒光定量PCR檢測水牛卵丘細(xì)胞糖酵解相關(guān)基因mRNA表達(dá)情況,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):4.5g/L處理組細(xì)胞糖酵解相關(guān)基因HK、PFK和LDH的mRNA表達(dá)量均顯著高于0 g/L、1 g/L和9 g/L處理組。上述結(jié)果表明:(1)糖酵解途徑和磷酸戊糖途徑是體外培養(yǎng)水牛卵丘細(xì)胞的主要能量供給途徑,其中糖酵解途徑的產(chǎn)能作用更為突出,而水牛卵丘細(xì)胞極少利用氧化磷酸化途徑產(chǎn)能;(2)適宜葡萄糖濃度(4.5 g/L)可促進(jìn)水牛卵丘細(xì)胞增殖,減少細(xì)胞凋亡,且有利于上調(diào)糖酵解相關(guān)基因HK、PFK和LDH的表達(dá),從而提高細(xì)胞糖酵解,促進(jìn)卵丘細(xì)胞對葡萄糖的利用。
[Abstract]:Glucose is an important nutrient in animals, directly or indirectly involved in the metabolism of animals. Glucose is an important energy source for follicular development, oocyte maturation and embryonic development in mammals, and is involved in the molecular regulation of cumulus expansion, oocyte maturation and early embryonic development. In this study, the main ways of energy supply of buffalo cumulus cells were discussed. On the basis of this, the effects of glucose on the growth characteristics of buffalo cumulus cells were discussed in order to optimize the culture conditions of cumulus cells. To improve the maturation system of oocytes in vitro. Firstly, oxidative phosphorylation pathway inhibitor, pentose phosphate pathway inhibitor and glycolysis pathway inhibitor were added to the culture medium of the second generation buffalo cumulus cells in vitro to observe the growth state of the cells. ATP biofluorescence assay was used to detect the changes of cell productivity after the inhibition of related pathways in glucose metabolism. The results showed that after the oxidative phosphorylation pathway was inhibited, the growth state of buffalo cumulus cells was normal, and the cell productivity did not change significantly (P 0.05). After pentose phosphate pathway was inhibited, the production capacity of buffalo cumulus cells decreased, but the cells remained normal growth state. After the glycolysis pathway was inhibited, the growth state of buffalo cumulus cells was affected by different degrees, and the cell productivity and the inhibition degree of glycolysis pathway showed a gradient change. After the inhibition of glycolysis pathway and pentose phosphate pathway, the cell productivity decreased significantly, but the cell production capacity decreased after the inhibition of glycolysis pathway was higher than that of pentose phosphate pathway (61.46 vs 24.7%). Secondly, the buffalo cumulus cells were treated with different concentrations of glucose (0 g / L, 1 g / L, 4.5 g / L and 9 g / L) for 48 h, and the effects of glucose on the growth characteristics of buffalo cumulus cells, including cell growth trend, cell doubling time, cell proliferation level, were investigated. Apoptosis and glucose utilization. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the morphology of buffalo cumulus cells under different glucose concentrations, and the cell growth curves were of "S" type. However, the growth trend of buffalo cumulus cells was relatively slow, and the growth trend of buffalo cumulus cells was similar to that of glucose treated with glucose at concentrations of 1.1g / L and 4.5 g / L, compared with the control group, the doubling time of the cells in the two groups was shorter than that in the control group. The cell proliferation ability and apoptosis rate decreased significantly, but the glucose utilization of buffalo cumulus cells in 4.5 g / L treatment group was significantly higher than that in 1 g / L treatment group. When 9 g / L glucose was added to the cell culture medium, the proliferation of cumulus cells was stimulated for a certain period of time, but the effect disappeared with the prolongation of the action time, and the phenomenon of inhibiting cell proliferation appeared. Fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of glycolytic related gene mRNA in buffalo cumulus cells. The results showed that the mRNA expression of glycolytic associated genes HKPK and LDH in the treated group was significantly higher than that in the 0 g / L 1 g / L and 9 g / L groups. These results indicate that the glycolysis pathway and pentose phosphate pathway are the main energy supply pathways for cultured buffalo cumulus cells in vitro. On the other hand, buffalo cumulus cells rarely use oxidative phosphorylation pathway to produce a suitable glucose concentration of 4.5 g / L) which can promote the proliferation of buffalo cumulus cells, reduce apoptosis, and up-regulate the expression of glycolytic genes HKPFK and LDH. Thus, the glycolysis of the cells and the utilization of glucose by cumulus cells were improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：S823.83

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