本文選題：刀郎羊　切入點：養(yǎng)殖業(yè)　出處：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：由于新疆少數(shù)民族飲食習(xí)慣的特殊性,羊肉已成人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢扇鄙俚娜忸惍a(chǎn)品。隨著近年來西部大開發(fā)政策,內(nèi)地省市援疆政策的全面落實、遷來新疆上班,做生意,創(chuàng)業(yè)及旅游觀光等外來人口的不斷增加,顯然消費羊肉的人群更加明顯增多。正是這個時機,新疆草原畜牧業(yè)正處在禁牧休牧減畜的發(fā)展趨勢,這種局面為農(nóng)區(qū)養(yǎng)殖的刀郎羊提供了良好的發(fā)展契機�？κ驳貐^(qū)以刀郎羊為特色產(chǎn)業(yè),但受傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的影響,使羊產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)�；l(fā)展的速度緩慢,如何讓刀郎羊產(chǎn)業(yè)實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展成為當(dāng)?shù)卣鉀Q的問題。本文以產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián),產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),分工合作等相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ),以刀郎羊主要產(chǎn)區(qū)為主要調(diào)查對象,采用文獻資料、專家咨詢、田野調(diào)查、入戶訪談和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計等研究方法,對6個刀郎羊養(yǎng)殖合作社與38戶農(nóng)戶家庭進行入戶訪談,深入了解各產(chǎn)區(qū)的經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)、社會結(jié)構(gòu)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)管理結(jié)構(gòu)及生態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),并調(diào)研過程中得到的一手資料進行系統(tǒng)全面的分析,找出刀郎羊養(yǎng)殖業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化中存在的問題,進而提出刀郎羊養(yǎng)殖業(yè)規(guī)�；�(jīng)營的若干設(shè)想和建議。通過研究,找尋刀郎羊養(yǎng)殖業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化中存在的問題;第一,飼養(yǎng)成本上升,養(yǎng)殖效益下降。第二,飼草料生產(chǎn)基地建設(shè)滯后,政府重視力度不夠。第三,生產(chǎn)社會化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)滯后,產(chǎn)業(yè)組織化程度低;目前農(nóng)戶養(yǎng)殖刀郎羊獲得的收益只處于通過原始羊產(chǎn)品的階段,還不能獲得羊產(chǎn)品深加工環(huán)節(jié)帶來的附加值。第四,缺乏龍頭加工企業(yè)參與的支持力度不足;產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的主要途徑是養(yǎng)殖業(yè)龍頭企業(yè),它引導(dǎo)合作社的發(fā)展,鼓勵農(nóng)戶的加入,提高刀郎羊的規(guī)�；潭�。第五,資金投入不足等等。根據(jù)以上存在的問題,文章提出了推進刀郎羊養(yǎng)殖業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的對策與建議。一是保障養(yǎng)殖業(yè)發(fā)展的資金投入;二是加快草場建設(shè),解決飼草料供給;三是加強建設(shè)社會化服務(wù)體系;四是大力支持,爭取龍頭企業(yè)積極參與產(chǎn)業(yè)化;五是加大扶助力度,增加對養(yǎng)殖戶進行飼草料成本的補貼等自己的若干想法和建議。
[Abstract]:Due to the particularity of the eating habits of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, mutton has become an indispensable meat product in people's daily life.With the western development policy in recent years and the comprehensive implementation of the policy of aiding Xinjiang in inland provinces and cities, the number of foreign people who have moved to Xinjiang to work, do business, start businesses, travel and sightseeing has increased, and obviously the number of people consuming mutton has increased even more.At this time, Xinjiang steppe animal husbandry is in the trend of banning animal husbandry, grazing and reducing livestock, which provides a good opportunity for the development of Dao Lang sheep raised in agricultural areas.In Kashi area, the characteristic industry is Dao Lang sheep, but under the influence of traditional breeding industry, the speed of large-scale development of sheep industry is slow. How to realize the industrialization of Dao Lang sheep industry becomes a problem to be solved by the local government.Based on the related theories of industrial association, industrial structure, division of labor and cooperation, and taking the main producing areas of Dao Lang sheep as the main object of investigation, this paper adopts research methods such as literature, expert consultation, field investigation, household interview and mathematical statistics, etc.In order to understand the economic structure, the social structure, the management structure and the ecological structure of the farming industry, 6 dailang sheep farming cooperatives and 38 peasant households were interviewed in order to understand the economic structure, the social structure, the management structure and the ecological structure of the farming industry.Through systematic and comprehensive analysis of the primary data obtained in the course of investigation and investigation, the problems existing in the industrialization of the sheep breeding industry of Dao Lang are found out, and some tentative ideas and suggestions for the large-scale management of the sheep breeding industry are put forward.Through the research, find out the existing problems in the industrialization of Tailang sheep breeding. Firstly, raise the raising cost and decrease the benefit.Second, the construction of forage production base lags behind, the government pays less attention to it.Third, the construction of socialized service system of production lags behind, and the degree of industrial organization is low. At present, the income obtained by farmers' raising Dao Lang sheep is only in the stage of passing through the original sheep products, and the added value brought by the deep processing of sheep products can not be obtained.Fourth, the lack of leading processing enterprises to participate in the lack of support; the main way to develop industrialization is leading enterprises in aquaculture, it leads the development of cooperatives, encourage farmers to join, and improve the scale of Dulang sheep degree.Fifth, insufficient investment and so on.According to the above existing problems, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the industrialization development of Dao Lang sheep breeding industry.First, to ensure the investment of funds for the development of the aquaculture industry; second, to speed up the construction of pasture and solve the supply of forage forage; third, to strengthen the construction of a socialized service system; fourth, to vigorously support and strive for the leading enterprises to actively participate in industrialization; and fifthly, to increase assistance.Increase the cost of forage for farmers to subsidize their own ideas and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.3

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