本文關(guān)鍵詞： 昆明地區(qū) 試驗(yàn)猴 疾病 調(diào)查分析　出處：《中國(guó)畜牧獸醫(yī)》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：調(diào)查分析試驗(yàn)猴常見疾病,對(duì)掌握疾病的流行病學(xué),并制定一套科學(xué)、合理的疾病綜合防制措施,提高試驗(yàn)猴的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量及保證動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性具有重要意義。通過對(duì)2014年昆明地區(qū)某規(guī)�；囼�(yàn)猴養(yǎng)殖基地患病及死亡試驗(yàn)猴進(jìn)行調(diào)查,根據(jù)試驗(yàn)猴主要病癥進(jìn)行分類,并對(duì)各種疾病按照成年和未成年試驗(yàn)猴進(jìn)行歸類統(tǒng)計(jì),利用Office Excel 2010軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。結(jié)果顯示,昆明地區(qū)試驗(yàn)猴常見疾病種類包括消化系統(tǒng)疾病、呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病、創(chuàng)傷、生殖系統(tǒng)疾病和運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)疾病,比例分別為47.45%、13.06%、12.10%、11.46%和8.92%;常見疾病包括腹瀉、軟組織損傷、流產(chǎn)、大葉性肺炎、痢疾、關(guān)節(jié)炎、腸積氣、慢性結(jié)腸炎和營(yíng)養(yǎng)極度不良,分別占總發(fā)病數(shù)的18.47%、11.15%、8.91%、8.28%、8.28%、7.96%、5.10%、5.10%和5.09%。綜合分析試驗(yàn)猴常發(fā)疾病及其病發(fā)的可能原因,提示只有不斷提高科學(xué)的飼養(yǎng)管理水平,不斷加強(qiáng)獸醫(yī)工作人員的業(yè)務(wù)能力,掌握深厚的理論知識(shí)及科學(xué)的診斷方法,才能為科學(xué)研究提供更優(yōu)質(zhì)的試驗(yàn)猴。
[Abstract]:To investigate and analyze the common diseases of experimental monkeys, to grasp the epidemiology of diseases, and to formulate a set of scientific and reasonable measures for comprehensive prevention and control of diseases, so as to increase the number of experimental monkeys. It is of great significance to ensure the accuracy of animal test results. In 2014, an investigation was carried out on the prevalence and death of monkeys in a large-scale experimental monkey breeding base in Kunming. The disease was classified according to the main diseases of the experimental monkey, and the diseases were classified and counted according to the adult and the minor experimental monkeys. The data were analyzed by Office Excel 2010 software. The results showed that the common diseases in Kunming region included digestive system diseases, respiratory diseases and trauma. The proportion of reproductive system diseases and motor system diseases were 47.450.13.060.12.10and 11.46% and 8.92%, respectively. Common diseases include diarrhoea, soft tissue injury, abortion, lobular pneumonia, dysentery, arthritis, bowel accumulation, chronic colitis and extreme malnutrition, accounting for 18.47% of the total incidence. 8.91 and 8.28 and 8.28, 7.96 and 5.105.10% and 5.09% respectively. The possible causes of common diseases and diseases in experimental monkeys were comprehensively analyzed. It is suggested that only by continuously improving the level of scientific feeding and management, strengthening the professional ability of veterinary staff, mastering profound theoretical knowledge and scientific diagnostic methods, can we provide a better quality test monkey for scientific research.
【作者單位】： 云南中科靈長(zhǎng)類生物醫(yī)學(xué)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;昆明亞靈生物科技有限公司;昆明理工大學(xué)靈長(zhǎng)類轉(zhuǎn)化醫(yī)學(xué)研究院;
【基金】：云南省技術(shù)創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(2015XA33) 昆明市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014-04-A-S-02-3074) 云南省技術(shù)創(chuàng)新人才項(xiàng)目(2014HB090)
【分類號(hào)】：S858.91
【正文快照】： 試驗(yàn)猴是研究人類疾病的理想動(dòng)物模型,近年來,隨著生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究的快速發(fā)展,對(duì)試驗(yàn)猴的需求量迅速增加,同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了試驗(yàn)猴養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展。目前,中國(guó)已成為試驗(yàn)猴資源和出口大國(guó),人工養(yǎng)殖試驗(yàn)猴規(guī)模居世界之首[1]。隨著試驗(yàn)猴養(yǎng)殖的集約化程度提高,多種疾病的發(fā)生已成為困擾

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