本文關(guān)鍵詞：新疆克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州家犬棘球絳蟲感染和家畜棘球蚴病流行病學(xué)調(diào)查　出處：《熱帶病與寄生蟲學(xué)》2016年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 細(xì)粒棘球絳蟲 包蟲病 終宿主 中間宿主 新疆克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州

【摘要】：目的了解新疆克州家犬和家畜棘球蚴病的流行范圍和程度,為棘球蚴病防治提供依據(jù)。方法克州境內(nèi)的1市3縣(阿圖什市、阿克陶縣、烏恰縣和阿合奇縣),每市(縣)按照東西南北方位分層隨機(jī)抽取農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)、牧業(yè)區(qū)和城鎮(zhèn)共27個(gè)調(diào)查鄉(xiāng)/鎮(zhèn),每戶僅采集1條犬,每市(縣)至少采集320份的糞樣。在屠宰季節(jié),每個(gè)市(縣)選取當(dāng)?shù)胤庇?齒齡以上的家畜1 000頭(包括羊、牛、馬等)進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果共檢測(cè)犬糞樣2 219份,陽性率為3.33%(74/2 219)。烏恰縣陽性率(7.50%)與阿克陶縣(5.94%)、阿圖什市(2.14%)與阿合奇縣(1.25%)差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ~2=0.62和1.06,P0.05);烏恰縣和阿克陶縣陽性率高于阿圖什市和阿合奇縣(χ~2=23.41~10.15,P0.05)。共調(diào)查屠宰家畜3 796頭,包蟲包囊攜帶率為7.67%;其中羊、馬、牦牛和黃牛攜帶率分別為3.08%、1.92%和1.04%;山羊未查出包囊。羊與馬、馬與牦牛和黃牛的攜帶率差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ~2=2.51、0.28和1.57,P0.05);羊攜帶率高于牦牛和黃牛(χ~2=8.85和20.82,P0.05)。結(jié)論克州棘球蚴病的犬糞抗原陽性率和家畜包囊攜帶率比以前相對(duì)較低,但流行狀況仍然比較嚴(yán)重。建議對(duì)農(nóng)(牧)區(qū)和城鎮(zhèn)居民開展衛(wèi)生宣傳教育,加強(qiáng)家犬管理,提高人群防病意識(shí),有效降低人群感染率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and extent of echinococcosis in dogs and domestic animals in Kezhou, Xinjiang, and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of echinococcosis. Each city (county) randomly selected agricultural areas according to the north-south orientation of the east and west, pastoral areas and towns a total of 27 townships / towns, only one dog per household. At least 320 feces were collected from each city (county). During the slaughtering season, 1,000 heads of livestock (including sheep and cattle) of 2 teeth or older were selected for local breeding in each city (county). Results A total of 2 219 canine feces were detected, the positive rate was 3.33 / 2219% and the positive rate was 7.50% in Wuchih County and 5.94% in Aktao County). There was no significant difference between the two groups (蠂 2 / 0.62 and 1.06g / P 0.05). The positive rate was higher in Wuchih County and Aktao County than in Atushi City and Actaud County (蠂 ~ (2) 2) 23.41 ~ 10.15 (P0.05). A total of 3 796 domestic animals were slaughtered. The carrying rate of hydatid cyst was 7.67; The carrying rate of sheep, horse, yak and yellow cattle were 1.92% and 1.04%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the carrying rate between sheep and horse, horse and yak and yellow cattle (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (2) 1) 0.28 and 1.57% (P ~ (0.05)). The carrying rate of sheep was higher than that of yak and yellow cattle (蠂 2 + 8.85 and 20. 82% P 0. 05). Conclusion the positive rate of fecal antigen and the rate of carrying cyst of domestic animals in Kezhou Echinococcosis were lower than those before. However, the epidemic situation is still serious. It is suggested that health publicity and education should be carried out for the rural (pastoral) areas and urban residents, the management of domestic dogs should be strengthened, the awareness of disease prevention among the population should be raised, and the infection rate of the population should be effectively reduced.
【作者單位】： 克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州地方病防治研究所;新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號(hào)】：S855.9
【正文快照】： 棘球蚴病俗稱包蟲病,流行于160多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)[1],我國(guó)主要流行于新疆、青海、內(nèi)蒙古、寧夏、西藏、四川和甘肅等地[2],是嚴(yán)重危害身體健康和生命安全的重要人獸共患寄生蟲病,是影響當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要公共衛(wèi)生問題[3~5]。在我國(guó)流行的主要是由細(xì)粒棘球蚴引起的細(xì)粒棘球蚴

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