本文關(guān)鍵詞：稻田開放式自動化養(yǎng)鴨設(shè)備的研制及試驗(yàn)　出處：《農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)報(bào)》2016年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 自動化 門 飼養(yǎng) 設(shè)備 稻田 養(yǎng)鴨 破拱機(jī)構(gòu) 回籠率

【摘要】：為了解決鴨稻共作過程中依靠人工飼養(yǎng)鴨子費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力的問題,加速推廣具有良好經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會效益的水稻生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)模式,該文設(shè)計(jì)了一種以單片機(jī)為控制核心,在無人值守情況下在稻田中自動化養(yǎng)鴨設(shè)備。該設(shè)備放置在稻田的輸水渠上不占農(nóng)田,由太陽能電池板產(chǎn)生的能量驅(qū)動,能夠按照晝夜變化規(guī)律運(yùn)行,早晨05:30后自動開門,傍晚18:00奏音樂喚鴨回籠并能自動補(bǔ)料、給水和關(guān)門。由于料斗放置在田間,飼料容易受潮而結(jié)拱影響補(bǔ)料量控制的精準(zhǔn)度,設(shè)計(jì)了振動式料斗破拱裝置,試驗(yàn)確定了破拱裝置的振動偏心距為30 mm、轉(zhuǎn)速為1 200 r/min。田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在自動門延遲關(guān)門1 min和聲音響度100 d B時(shí),鴨群回籠率達(dá)到97.5%以上;自動化養(yǎng)鴨設(shè)備飼養(yǎng)鴨群體質(zhì)量增長與人工喂養(yǎng)無顯著性差異(P0.05)。該研究成果對鴨稻共作技術(shù)的推廣應(yīng)用具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:In order to solve the problem of relying on artificial breeding ducks in the process of duck and rice co-cropping, and accelerate the promotion of rice ecological agriculture model with good economic and social benefits. In this paper, a kind of automatic duck raising equipment based on single chip microcomputer is designed, which is placed in the canal of paddy field and is driven by the energy generated by solar panels. It can run according to the law of day and night, open the door automatically after 05:30 in the morning, call duck back to cage at 18:00 in the evening, feed water and close the door automatically, because the hopper is placed in the field. The precision of feeding quantity control is affected by the formation of arch because feed is easy to be moistened. A vibrating hopper arch breaking device is designed, and the vibration eccentricity of the device is determined to be 30 mm by experiment. The results of field experiments showed that when the automatic door closed at a delay of 1 min and the sound acoustics was 100dB, the return rate of ducks reached more than 97.5%. There was no significant difference between the increase of population quality and artificial feeding in automatic duck raising equipment. The results of this study are of great significance to the popularization and application of duck and rice co-cropping techniques.
【作者單位】： 沈陽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)工程學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51075238)
【分類號】：S818.5;S834;S511
【正文快照】： 任文濤,王岳,孔愛菊,辛明金,宋玉秋,鄔立巖,劉翠紅,崔紅光.稻田開放式自動化養(yǎng)鴨設(shè)備的研制及試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)報(bào),2016,32(5):70-76.doi:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.05.010 http://www.tcsae.orgRen Wentao,Wang Yue,Kong Aiju,Xin Mingjin,Song Yuqiu,Wu Liyan,Liu Cu，

本文編號：1360589