醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生與隨機(jī)內(nèi)生增長(zhǎng)
[Abstract]:This paper makes some macroscopic analysis on the relationship between medical and health care and economic growth, which is one of the factors affecting economic growth. In order to prolong people's life and improve their health, a society must allocate certain economic resources to prevent and treat people's diseases. Economic resources are always scarce, so we must choose when allocating them. The investment of health care and the quality of people's health have a vital impact on the economic growth of a society. The first part of this paper briefly introduces the development of economic growth and the modern analytical methods of macroeconomic research, and puts forward the research direction, purpose and significance of this paper. The second part of this paper generalizes the Uzawa-Lucas two-sector economic growth model, discusses the optimal allocation of resources in the health and production sectors, and proves the stability of the growth path. In the third part of this paper, a stochastic endogenous growth model is established, in which the health level of people is introduced into the utility function as a factor affecting people's welfare (second only to other consumption). The effects of policy parameters on economic growth and social welfare at a certain health level are discussed. It is found that in order to increase economic growth rate, private health investment should be reduced, and private health investment or tax rate should be raised if residents' welfare is to be increased. The fourth part of this paper further discusses the stochastic growth model of the third part, but introduces the health stock as a state variable to the constraint equation, and further analyzes the function of health level in economic growth. The conclusion is that the consumer's risk aversion is low, and the increased elasticity of the output of the production sector with respect to the level of health care will increase the growth rate of the economy. The increase in health sector output with respect to health care levels will reduce economic growth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2006
【分類號(hào)】:R197.1;R311
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