醫(yī)護(hù)人員的樂觀人格傾向及其相關(guān)因素研究
本文選題:醫(yī)護(hù)人員 + 樂觀人格傾向; 參考:《天津師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文
【摘要】: 樂觀傾向作為一種較穩(wěn)定的人格特質(zhì),是個(gè)體對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)和未來較為穩(wěn)定的積極的認(rèn)知傾向。有關(guān)樂觀人格傾向的研究有助于了解心理問題的心理病理機(jī)制、指導(dǎo)臨床干預(yù)以及進(jìn)行人格塑造等,具有重要的理論和實(shí)踐意義。 本研究旨在建構(gòu)樂觀人格傾向的理論模型,編制測量工具,驗(yàn)證以應(yīng)對(duì)為中介的樂觀和抑郁、焦慮及生活滿意度的結(jié)構(gòu)模型。研究以658名大學(xué)生和526名醫(yī)護(hù)人員為被試,采用訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法采集數(shù)據(jù),以Spss 12.0軟件對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行項(xiàng)目分析、探索性因素分析、t檢驗(yàn)、方差分析及相關(guān)分析;Lisrel 8.70軟件進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型的建立和修正,得到以下結(jié)論: 1.樂觀人格傾向?yàn)橐痪S結(jié)構(gòu)。 2.本研究編制的樂觀人格傾向問卷(DOQ)對(duì)大學(xué)生和醫(yī)護(hù)人員樣本均具有良好的信、效度,可以用來測量樂觀人格傾向性。 3.本研究修訂的生活滿意度量表(SWLS)具有良好的信效度,可以用來從總體上測量個(gè)體的一般生活滿意度。 4.醫(yī)護(hù)人員的樂觀人格傾向在性別、年齡、科室、職稱、行醫(yī)年限等人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)變量上的差異均不顯著,,僅研究生以上學(xué)歷者樂觀水平顯著低于本科學(xué)歷者。 5.樂觀人格傾向與抑郁、焦慮癥狀顯著負(fù)相關(guān),與生活滿意度顯著正相關(guān)。樂觀人格傾向與應(yīng)對(duì)方式的關(guān)系是:與解決問題、求助顯著正相關(guān),與自責(zé)、幻想、退避及合理化等顯著負(fù)相關(guān)。 6.樂觀人格傾向?qū)?yīng)對(duì)方式、抑郁、焦慮和生活滿意度均有直接預(yù)測作用。解決問題僅對(duì)樂觀和抑郁具有部分中介作用;自責(zé)、幻想、退避等對(duì)樂觀和抑郁、焦慮、生活滿意度均具有部分中介作用;合理化對(duì)樂觀和抑郁、焦慮具有部分中介作用,對(duì)樂觀和生活滿意度具有完全中介作用。
[Abstract]:As a more stable personality trait, optimistic tendency is a positive cognitive tendency for the individual to be more stable to the reality and the future. The study of optimistic personality tends to be helpful to understand the psychopathological mechanism of psychological problems, to guide the clinical intervention and to shape the personality, which has important theoretical and practical significance.
The purpose of this study is to construct a theoretical model of optimistic personality tendencies, and to compile a measurement tool to verify the structural model of optimism and depression, anxiety and life satisfaction, which is mediated by 658 college students and 526 medical professionals. The data are collected by interview and questionnaire survey, and the data are divided into Spss 12 software. Analysis, exploratory factor analysis, t test, ANOVA and correlation analysis. Lisrel 8.70 software was used to build and modify the structural equation model.
1. optimistic personality tends to be a one-dimensional structure.
2. the optimistic personality tendency questionnaire (DOQ) developed by this study has good reliability and validity for both college students and medical staff, and can be used to measure optimistic personality tendency.
3. the revised Life Satisfaction Scale (SWLS) has good reliability and validity, and can be used to measure the general life satisfaction of individuals in general.
4. the positive personality tendency of medical staff is not significant in the demographic variables, such as gender, age, Department, professional title, medical service life and so on, but the level of optimism is significantly lower than those of undergraduate education.
5. positive personality tendency was negatively correlated with depression, anxiety symptoms and significant positive correlation with life satisfaction. The relationship between optimistic personality tendency and coping style was significant positive correlation with solving problems and seeking help, and significant negative correlation with self reproach, fantasy, retreat and rationalization.
6. positive personality tends to have a direct predictive effect on coping style, depression, anxiety and life satisfaction. Solving problems only partially mediates optimism and depression; self reproach, fantasy, and retreat have partial mediating effect on optimism and depression, anxiety and life satisfaction; rationalization has part in optimism and depression and anxiety. Mediator has a complete mediating effect on optimism and life satisfaction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2007
【分類號(hào)】:R395
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
1 呂文艷;侯愛和;;臨床護(hù)士氣質(zhì)類型、樂觀傾向與心理健康的相關(guān)研究[J];護(hù)理研究;2010年24期
2 李燕;;樂觀研究綜述[J];文教資料;2011年30期
3 牛玉柏;張瓊瓊;;醫(yī)學(xué)生氣質(zhì)性樂觀與抑郁生活滿意度的關(guān)系[J];中國學(xué)校衛(wèi)生;2012年01期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 李逸龍;樂觀人格與心理健康、工作績效的關(guān)系及其中介、調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制[D];天津師范大學(xué);2009年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條
1 林乃磊;初中生樂觀心理品質(zhì)的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及干預(yù)研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2008年
2 姜婷娜;大學(xué)生樂觀與應(yīng)對(duì)方式、健康的關(guān)系研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2008年
3 王靜靜;中學(xué)生家庭環(huán)境、自尊與樂觀心理品質(zhì)的關(guān)系研究[D];曲阜師范大學(xué);2010年
4 王艷;隱性認(rèn)知風(fēng)格與抑郁障礙癥狀的關(guān)系研究[D];山西醫(yī)科大學(xué);2010年
5 左麗娜;抑郁障礙患者冗思及其相關(guān)因素研究[D];山西醫(yī)科大學(xué);2010年
6 張瓊瓊;基于SC-IAT的自尊雙重結(jié)構(gòu)的驗(yàn)證及其特性研究[D];浙江理工大學(xué);2012年
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