本文選題：白紋伊蚊 + 褐尾庫蚊　； 參考：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文

【摘要】：白紋伊蚊(Aedes albopletus)分布廣泛,種群數(shù)量大,活動季節(jié)長, 嗜吸人血,是登革熱、流行性乙型腦炎的媒介,因而被認(rèn)為是重要的 世界性衛(wèi)生害蟲。本文對白紋伊蚊形態(tài)特征、生物學(xué)特性、產(chǎn)卵習(xí)性、 不同容器材料與水質(zhì)對白紋伊蚊幼蟲孽生情況的影響以及白紋伊蚊的 季節(jié)消長等方面進(jìn)行了研究,探索以白紋伊蚊幼蟲為食料大量繁殖蚊 蟲捕食性天敵-褐尾庫蚊(Culex fuscanus )的方法。 白紋伊蚊形態(tài)學(xué)、生物學(xué)特性的研究,明確了白紋伊蚊不同蟲期 的形態(tài)特征、生活習(xí)性、季節(jié)發(fā)生規(guī)律以及該蟲的生殖特征等。白紋 伊蚊產(chǎn)卵習(xí)性的觀察結(jié)果表明:白紋伊蚊在白天的產(chǎn)卵量大于晚上, 而且喜在黑色,粗糙的容器中靠近水面處產(chǎn)卵,容器中水位高低對其 產(chǎn)卵量影響不明顯。離地面距離越高,產(chǎn)卵量越少。不同材料容器和 不同的水質(zhì)對白紋伊蚊幼蟲孳生情況有明顯的影響,白紋伊蚊在不同 材料容器與水質(zhì)中均可孳生,但雨水和橡膠、竹筒容器最適合幼蟲的 生長繁殖。白紋伊蚊幼蟲出現(xiàn)在3月中旬,成蟲始見于3月下旬或4 月上旬,7至9月為發(fā)生高峰期,10月底至3月上旬不見成蟲活動。 褐尾庫蚊(Culex fuscanus )是許多有害蚊蟲的重要天敵。本文研究 了褐尾庫蚊不同蟲期的形態(tài)特征、對獵物密度的捕食功能反應(yīng)以及對 自身密度的捕食功能反應(yīng),明確了褐尾庫蚊的部分生物學(xué)特性,為褐 尾庫蚊的大量繁殖和有效利用提供了重要理論依據(jù)。捕食功能反應(yīng)的 研究表明:單個飼養(yǎng)的褐尾庫蚊Ⅳ齡幼蟲的日捕食量隨白紋伊蚊密 度的增大而增大:其日捕食量隨自身密度的增大而減小。當(dāng)給定不同 種類的蚊子幼蟲和不同齡期的白紋伊蚊幼蟲時,褐尾庫蚊Ⅳ齡幼蟲 喜食白紋伊蚊Ⅳ齡幼蟲,對蛹的捕食量明顯低于幼蟲。獵物的大小、 密度和活動能力影響了褐尾庫蚊幼蟲對獵物的選擇性。
[Abstract]:Aedes albopletus (Aedes albopletus) is widely distributed, its population is large and its active season is long. Human blood aspiration, a vector of dengue fever and epidemic encephalitis B, is considered important World health pests This paper deals with the morphological characteristics, biological characteristics and spawning habits of Aedes albopictus. Effects of different Container Materials and Water quality on the larvae of Aedes albopictus and the Aedes albopictus In this paper, the seasonal variation was studied to explore the breeding of mosquitoes with Aedes albopictus larvae as feeding material. The method of Culex fuscanus, a predatory natural enemy. The morphological and biological characteristics of Aedes albopictus were studied. The different stages of Aedes albopictus were determined. Morphological characteristics, life habits, seasonal occurrence patterns and reproductive characteristics of the insect. White grain The results of observation on the spawning habits of Aedes albopictus showed that the number of eggs laid by Aedes albopictus in the daytime was larger than that in the night. And I like to lay eggs near the surface of the water in a black, rough container, where the water level is opposite to it. The effect of spawning quantity was not obvious. The higher the distance from the ground, the less eggs are laid. Containers of different materials and Different water quality has a significant effect on the breeding conditions of Aedes albopictus larvae. Material containers and water quality can breed, but Rain Water and rubber, bamboo container is the most suitable for larvae. Growth and reproduction. Aedes albopictus larvae appear in mid-March, and adults begin in late March or April From July to September, there was no adult activity from the end of October to the first ten days of March. Culex fuscanus is an important natural enemy of many harmful mosquitoes. Research in this paper The morphological characteristics of Culex pipiens browntail at different stages, the predation function response to prey density and the response of Some biological characteristics of Culex pipiens browntail were determined by the predation function of its own density. The mass propagation and effective utilization of Culex pipiens have provided important theoretical basis. Predatory functional response The results showed that the daily predation of the fourth instar larvae of Culex pipiens Brownieus was closely related to the density of Aedes albopictus. The daily predation decreases with the increase of density. When given a different When the larvae of mosquito species and Aedes albopictus of different ages are larvae, the fourth instar larvae of Culex pipiens browntail Aedes albopictus preying on pupae was significantly lower than that of larvae in the fourth instar larvae of Aedes albopictus. The size of the prey, Density and activity ability affect the selection of Culex pipiens Brown larvae to prey.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：R384

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