本文關(guān)鍵詞： 體質(zhì)健康 評價標準 測試　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 目的:隨著時代的發(fā)展,世界各國的文化交流日益頻繁,大量的國外留學(xué)生來到我國學(xué)習(xí)和生活,為了更多的了解和交流,有必要對種族間的身體素質(zhì)及健康水平進行探討、比較和評價。目前,科學(xué)家們確定的現(xiàn)有的健康標準已經(jīng)不能準確的反映和評價各種族各人種間的健康水平。為此,根據(jù)這一具體情況,為了給目前留學(xué)我校的印度女學(xué)生提供一個衡量自身健康的標準,進而依據(jù)這個標準能夠簡單的判定印度女留學(xué)生是否屬于特殊體型的人群,從而以此標準為基準進行運動鍛煉來達到和維持身體健康的目的。本人進行的此項研究,通過大量的試驗研究確定了反映健康的身體組成的各項指標新的標準,此外,為將要進行的關(guān)于肥胖人群進行運動減肥的研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。 實驗方法:由同一專業(yè)人員對受試個體進行人體形態(tài)類和機能類的一些指標的測量,包括身高、體重、一定部位的圍度,一定部位的皮下脂肪厚度,臺階試驗,然后通過計算機進行統(tǒng)計學(xué)上的計算和處理。 實驗結(jié)果:得出各個測量指標的平均值以及95%的參考值范圍,同時通過公式得到體重指數(shù)(BMI)的平均值為: 23.11±4.14 (kg/m2),95%的參考值范圍是:30.11±16.11(kg/m2);腰髖比(WHR)的平均值為:0.75%±0.07,95%的參考值范圍是:0.87%±0.64;脂肪比例(BF%)的平均值為:30.43%±3.26,95%的參考值范圍是:35.94%±24.93;最大氧耗量(VO2max)的平均值為:3.85±2.31(L/min),95%的參考值范圍是:4.38±1.78(L/min)。 結(jié)論:1. WHO提出的標準[7][8]以及美國在1996年6月17日推出的新標準中的界限與本項研究得出的標準界限有所不同,考慮是由于人種不同的原因。 2.目前的印度女留學(xué)生可以依賴本項研究確定的健康指標參考值范圍診斷被測個體的某一指標水平是否適宜,這是進行身體鍛煉和健康標準判定的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Objective: with the development of the times, the cultural exchanges between countries in the world are becoming more and more frequent. A large number of foreign students have come to study and live in China, in order to understand and communicate more. It is necessary to discuss, compare and evaluate the physical quality and health level among races. The existing health standards established by scientists can no longer accurately reflect and evaluate the level of health among all races and ethnic groups. To this end, based on this particular situation. In order to provide a measure of their own health to the Indian female students who are studying in our school at present, it can be used to determine whether the Indian female students belong to a special body type. In order to achieve and maintain the goal of physical health, I carried out this study, through a large number of experimental studies to determine the indicators of reflecting the health of the body of new standards. In addition, it will lay the foundation for the study of obese people to exercise and lose weight. Methods: some indexes of human morphology and function were measured by the same professional personnel, including height, weight, circumference of certain parts, thickness of subcutaneous fat of certain parts. Step test, then through the computer for statistical calculation and processing. Experimental results: the average value of each measurement index and the reference value range of 95% are obtained. At the same time, the mean value of BMI was 23.11 鹵4.14 kg 路kg ~ (-2) 路m ~ (2). The reference value range of 95% is: 30.11 鹵16.11 kg 路m ~ (-2) 路m ~ (-2); The average value of WHR is: 0. 75% 鹵0. 07% 95%. The range of reference value is: 0. 87% 鹵0. 64; The average value of the fat ratio is: 30.43% 鹵3.2695%, the reference range is: 35.94% 鹵24.93%; The average value of the maximum oxygen consumption (VO _ 2max) is: 1: 3.85 鹵2.31 L / min 95%, and the reference range of 95% is:: 4.38 鹵1.78 L / min ~ (-1). Conclusion 1. Standard proposed by WHO [7]. [The limits of the new standards introduced by the United States in June 17th 1996 are different from those obtained in this study, taking into account the differences in human race. 2. At present, female Indian students can rely on the range of reference values of health indicators determined by this study to diagnose the suitability of a certain index level of the tested individual, which is the basis for the determination of physical exercise and health standards.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：R322

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本文編號：1484479