言語(yǔ)交際是闡釋物質(zhì)和心理世界的主要工具。語(yǔ)言符號(hào)的使用是人類(lèi)發(fā)展歷史中的重要里程碑。語(yǔ)言與思維的關(guān)系歷來(lái)是學(xué)術(shù)界諸如哲學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、心理學(xué)和語(yǔ)言學(xué)界等爭(zhēng)論的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。近幾十年來(lái),認(rèn)知科學(xué)和功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)的飛速發(fā)展為這個(gè)問(wèn)題提供了新的切入點(diǎn),帶來(lái)了新的答案。作為人類(lèi)闡釋自然和社會(huì)經(jīng)歷的一種重要方式,隱喻現(xiàn)象自古希臘以來(lái)一直受到專(zhuān)家學(xué)者的關(guān)注。不同學(xué)者采用不同的研究途徑:有的學(xué)者則認(rèn)為隱喻現(xiàn)象只是眾多的修辭手段之一;有的學(xué)者認(rèn)為隱喻是一種認(rèn)知現(xiàn)象;有的學(xué)者認(rèn)為隱喻是一種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。但是隱喻現(xiàn)象與意義潛勢(shì)的關(guān)系,以及語(yǔ)法隱喻現(xiàn)象與一致式在體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)義的動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)方面,卻沒(méi)有引起學(xué)術(shù)界的足夠重視。本文將通過(guò)整合認(rèn)知科學(xué)與語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)法系統(tǒng)來(lái)研究隱喻,目的在于構(gòu)建一個(gè)通過(guò)語(yǔ)法隱喻來(lái)闡釋現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的框架體系,該體系既符合關(guān)于隱喻的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),又與相關(guān)學(xué)科（如認(rèn)知科學(xué)和語(yǔ)言學(xué)）的隱喻論述相契合。本文認(rèn)為,對(duì)隱喻的研究不能停留在理論層面上,而應(yīng)通過(guò)分析語(yǔ)篇將實(shí)踐與理論結(jié)合起來(lái)。與其它體裁的語(yǔ)篇相比,新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)具有生動(dòng)、鮮明等特點(diǎn),而且與生活密切相關(guān),具有代表性。因此,本文中的例證全部取自新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)。本文認(rèn)為,語(yǔ)法隱喻是新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)中語(yǔ)... 

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：155 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Figures and tables
Abstract (English)
Abstract (Chinese)
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Definitions of metaphor
    1.3 A systemic-cognitive perspective on Grammatical metaphor in news report
        1.3.1 Grammatical metaphor and context as a system
        1.3.2 A metaphor on grammatical level
        1.3.3 Dynamics of grammatical metaphor
    1.4 Summary
Chapter 2 Interpretation of metaphor and grammatical metaphor
    2.1 Historical background
        2.1.1 Aristotle on metaphor
        2.1.2 Substitution theory and comparison theory
        2.1.3 Interaction theory
    2.2 Recent developments of metaphor theories
        2.2.1 Cognitive theories of metaphor
        2.2.2 Systemic-functional approach to grammatical metaphor
            2.2.2.1 Experiential and logical metaphor
            2.2.2.2 Interpersonal metaphor
            2.2.2.3 Textual metaphor
            2.2.2.4 Grammatical metaphor as interrelated system in context
    2.3 A dynamic approach to grammatical metaphor in news reporting: summary
        2.3.1 Scope of grammatical metaphor
        2.3.2 linguistic perspective of grammatical metaphor
        2.3.3 Grammatical metaphor in thought
        2.3.4 Systemic grammatical metaphor
    2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 News Reporting as Discourse
    3.1 News reporting as communication
    3.2 Approaches to news reporting
        3.2.1 Linguistic and sociolinguistic analysis
        3.2.2 Conversational analysis
        3.2.3 Semiotic analysis
        3.2.4 Critical linguistics and sociosemiotics
        3.2.5 Van Dijk's social-cognitive model
        3.2.6 Critical approach to news reporting
    3.3 News reporting as structure and process
        3.3.1 News production as choice process of source information
            3.3.1.1 Interpretation of news gathering processes
            3.3.1.2 Cognitive processing of news reporting
            3.3.1.3 Social context and discourse processing
        3.3.2 News reporting as a dynamic structure
    3.4 Towards a systemic-cognitive analysis to news reporting
    3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Grammatical Metaphor in News Reporting as Meaning Representation
    4.1 Clause as the foundation of study
        4.1.1 Systemic-functional perspective
        4.1.2 Cognitive linguists' viewpoint
        4.1.3 The functional organization of clause
    4.2 Grammatical metaphor as alternative to meaning representation
        4.2.1 Types of process in English and constituent elements
        4.2.2 Ergativity and grammatical metaphor
    4.3 Difficulties with the systemic-functional view of grammatical Metaphor from a cognitive perspective
        4.3.1 The problem of scope: where a metaphorical meaning begins and ends
        4.3.2 The problematic nature of a congruent meaning
        4.3.3 Congruent language and the problem of literality
        4.3.4 Congruent language as the representation of the physical experience in which abstract thought is conceptualised
        4.3.5 Grammatical metaphor as the product of a conceptual hierarchy: Process as actor
    4.4 Systemic-cognitive interpretation of grammatical metaphor in news reporting as representation
        4.4.1 Instructional semantics
        4.4.2 Faith or fake: grammatical metaphor as an inclination for subjectification in news reporting
        4.4.3 Context dependency
    4.5 Bridging the gap: a systemic-cognitive framework to experiential metaphor
    4.6 Nominalization in transitivity system
        4.6.1 Nominalization as ideational metaphor
        4.6.2 Nominalization in news reporting as message
    4.7 Summary
Chapter 5 Grammatical Metaphor in News Reporting as Exchange and Information
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Interpersonal metaphors in news reporting
        5.2.1 Modality and grammatical metaphor
            5.2.1.1 Definitions of modality
            5.2.1.2 Grammatical metaphor of modality
            5.2.1.3 Grammatical metaphor of mood
        5.2.2 Cognition and interpersonal metaphor
    5.3 Textual metaphor in news reporting
        5.3.1 Theme and Rheme versus Given and New information
        5.3.2 Cognition and metaphorical construal of message
        5.3.3 Generic metaphor
    5.4 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
Bibliography


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