【摘要】：自1921年創(chuàng)刊以來,《新蜀報(bào)》一直堅(jiān)持傳播進(jìn)步思想,是重慶早期的優(yōu)秀民營報(bào)刊�？箲�(zhàn)全面爆發(fā)后,國民政府西遷,重慶作為抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的政治、軍事、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心,同時(shí)成為了當(dāng)時(shí)中國的新聞中心。在抗戰(zhàn)的特殊時(shí)期,《新蜀報(bào)》報(bào)人恪守新聞理想,以筆為槍,及時(shí)傳遞戰(zhàn)情戰(zhàn)況,為抗戰(zhàn)大后方新聞事業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。本研究以《新蜀報(bào)》為對(duì)象,以媒介生態(tài)學(xué)為理論基礎(chǔ),將《新蜀報(bào)》放置于抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期重慶的媒介生態(tài)環(huán)境中進(jìn)行研究。文章將《新蜀報(bào)》分為三個(gè)層面進(jìn)行解析:傳播外生態(tài)、傳播原生態(tài)以及傳播內(nèi)生態(tài)。首先,從抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線下的國家環(huán)境,戰(zhàn)時(shí)陪都的政治軍事、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化環(huán)境,以及陪都新聞界環(huán)境三個(gè)方面去分析《新蜀報(bào)》的傳播外生態(tài)。其次,從報(bào)紙的創(chuàng)刊背景、辦報(bào)宗旨、編輯隊(duì)伍、版面設(shè)置、特色欄目五個(gè)方面去厘清《新蜀報(bào)》的傳播原生態(tài)。第三,本文著重選取“盧溝橋事變”、“遷都重慶”、“重慶大轟炸”、“抗戰(zhàn)勝利”、“重慶談判”五個(gè)抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期具有代表性的新聞事件相關(guān)報(bào)道文本,研究《新蜀報(bào)》的傳播內(nèi)生態(tài)。最后,總結(jié)出《新蜀報(bào)》對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)宣傳的貢獻(xiàn)為:一是戰(zhàn)情戰(zhàn)況的解讀者,二是愛國運(yùn)動(dòng)的號(hào)召者,三是抗戰(zhàn)文化的宣傳者,四是政府工作的諫言者,五是讀者心靈的慰藉者�！缎率駡�(bào)》作為一家民營報(bào)刊,既不依附于國民政府,也不依附于共產(chǎn)黨,而是在抗戰(zhàn)的特殊時(shí)期,心系國家民族命運(yùn),及時(shí)傳遞各方消息,努力諫言獻(xiàn)策,用自己的方式支持著抗戰(zhàn),成為了抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期重慶新聞界的中間力量。對(duì)抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的《新蜀報(bào)》進(jìn)行研究,不僅可以對(duì)重慶本土媒介研究進(jìn)行些許補(bǔ)充,而且可以豐富一些抗戰(zhàn)新聞史。
[Abstract]:Since it was founded in 1921, Xinshu newspaper has persisted in spreading progressive thought and is an excellent private newspaper in the early period of Chongqing. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang government moved westward. Chongqing was the political, military, economic and cultural center of the War of Resistance against Japan. At the same time, Chongqing became the news center of China at that time. In the special period of the Anti-Japanese War, the newsmen strictly adhered to the news ideal, took the pen as the gun, transmitted the war situation in time, and made great contributions to the development of the news cause in the rear area of the War of Resistance against Japan. Taking Xinshu newspaper as the object and media ecology as the theoretical basis, this study put Xinshu newspaper in the media ecological environment of Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War. In this paper, Xinshu newspaper is divided into three levels: external ecology, original ecology and internal ecology. First of all, the national environment under the anti-Japanese national United front, the political and military, economic, cultural and media environment of the capital in wartime were analyzed. Secondly, the paper clarifies the original ecology of New-Shu newspaper from five aspects: the background of the newspaper, the aim of running the newspaper, the editorial team, the layout setting and the characteristic column. Third, this paper focuses on the five representative news reports during the Anti-Japanese War period, such as "Lugou Bridge incident", "moving capital to Chongqing", "Chongqing bombing", "victory in the War of Resistance" and "Chongqing negotiation". To study the inner ecology of the spread of Xinshu newspaper. Finally, it is concluded that the contribution of Xinshu newspaper to wartime propaganda is as follows: first, the readers of the war situation, second, the callers of the patriotic movement, third, the propagandists of the culture of the War of Resistance against Japan, and the fourth, the remonstrants of the work of the government. The New Shu newspaper, as a private newspaper, is neither attached to the national government nor to the Communist Party, but in the special period of the War of Resistance against Japan, its heart is the fate of the nation and the timely transmission of information from all sides. Trying to advise and support the War of Resistance in his own way, he became the middle force of Chongqing press during the War of Resistance against Japan. The study of Xinshu newspaper during the Anti-Japanese War can not only supplement the study of local media in Chongqing, but also enrich the history of news of the War of Resistance against Japan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G219.29

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