新華炫聞“數(shù)據(jù)新聞”與衛(wèi)報(bào)“數(shù)據(jù)博客”數(shù)據(jù)新聞比較
[Abstract]:Under different media, data news has different communication forms and characteristics. At present, the practice of "data news" in traditional media and network platform is becoming more and more normal. However, the practice of mobile client, one of the main sources of information reception, is still in its infancy. With the change of mass "fragmentation" reading habits and the further development of "big data" technology, the media of all countries have launched the practice of "data news" in mobile clients. At present, the mobile customer data news practice is particularly outstanding in BBC, the Guardian and the New York Times of the United States. Although China's data news practice lags behind that of foreign media, it has developed very rapidly in recent years. Such as Caixin net, Xinhua Xuan Wen and NetEase all produce excellent data news works. The Guardian and Xinhua News 2016 data stories were chosen as a model for research because both media are not only very influential local media, but also have very similar data journalism ideas. Have set up corresponding data news column, data blog and data news. Comparing the data news works of the two media from three aspects: data source, report content, reporting method and visual form. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the main appearance of mobile data news and to put forward some countermeasures to our country's data news practice. In the comparison, we find that there are two outstanding features of the current mobile data news: one is "direct interaction", the audience can browse works and realize dynamic interaction through the touch of fingertips. This touch-and-touch approach increases the interest of popular reading and the sense of article substitution; the second is the "lightweight visualization" design, which compares with the dynamic visual design of the network platform. The visual form of data news works of mobile terminal is more succinct, generous, intuitionistic. At present, the data news practice of mobile terminal is restricted by the limitation of carrying capacity of mobile carrier, so it can not spread a huge amount of information, and can only rely on relatively simple visual design to convey information, so with the breakthrough of technical problems, Mobile terminal data news works will be more and more outstanding. Therefore, the data news works on the mobile side should not only accord with the characteristics of "mobile" dissemination, but also design the easily accepted data news works from the perspective of the audience. In order to improve the quality of data sources and broaden the channels of data sources, the data news practice of Chinese media on the mobile side can also draw lessons from the experience of the Guardian. On the one hand, we can try to crowdsource news and strengthen cooperation with professional organizations; on the other hand, Focus on the professional quality of data journalists, expand their data analysis ideas and improve their visual design ability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G210.7
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