路透社對中國“去產(chǎn)能”報道的框架分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-25 10:27
【摘要】：改革開放以來,中國綜合國力迅速增長,與其他國家的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化的融合也愈加密切。然而,作為國家軟實力重要組成部分的國家形象卻并未隨著國力的上漲得到顯著提升。作為國家形象的重要建構(gòu)者,西方主流媒體中存在一些對中國抱有明顯負面傾向的報道,一定程度上影響了積極的中國形象的樹立。然而,多數(shù)對中國國家形象的研究都聚焦于政治或文化相關(guān)報道,對于財經(jīng)新聞研究較少。原因可能是學者們普遍認為,財經(jīng)報道比較客觀,不具有明顯傾向。因此本文希望通過分析西方主流財經(jīng)媒體路透社的對華報道,驗證財經(jīng)新聞的客觀程度。"去產(chǎn)能"戰(zhàn)略在15年年底中央經(jīng)濟會議被列為主要經(jīng)濟任務之一,對中國經(jīng)濟改革與轉(zhuǎn)型都有著重要的影響。因此在不到一年的時間內(nèi),路透社在網(wǎng)站和內(nèi)部的EIKON系統(tǒng)中就發(fā)布了幾百篇報道。本研究是從框架理論的視角,運用量化分析中的卡方檢驗法分析這些報道。作者從路透社英文官網(wǎng)上抓取了 15年12月至16年10月內(nèi)有關(guān)"去產(chǎn)能"的162篇文章。微觀上,本文將文章分為了 2448個段落,從段落入手,分析每個段落的主題,所屬體裁,傾向以及試圖建構(gòu)的中國形象。研究的目的是分析路透社對"去產(chǎn)能"報道的主題,主題與報道傾向的相關(guān)性,以及報道構(gòu)建的中國形象。另外,研究從宏觀上梳理了"去產(chǎn)能"戰(zhàn)略相關(guān)報道的時間線并重點分析了報道數(shù)量井噴時期的特點及原因。研究結(jié)果表明,在對中國的"去產(chǎn)能"戰(zhàn)略的報道上,路透社報道的總體基調(diào)是中性的,但段落的主題與傾向性呈顯著相關(guān)。在產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟,宏觀經(jīng)濟等除貿(mào)易摩擦外的主題報道傾向總體客觀。而當主題是貿(mào)易摩擦,即講述中國與歐美國家直接產(chǎn)生利益沖突的主題時,大多數(shù)段落都呈負面傾向,路透社多數(shù)情況下是站在歐美國家的立場進行報道,但仍以事實和數(shù)據(jù)為主要內(nèi)容。第二,路透社的報道傾向與文章體裁呈顯著相關(guān)。當文章體裁是普通電訊時,中性報道比例更多,且有一定的正面報道。體裁是評論時,中性報道比例顯著下降,且正面報道比例為零。本文聚焦于前人研究較少的外媒對華財經(jīng)報道領域,推翻了普遍認為的財經(jīng)新聞相對政治與文化報道沒有傾向性的判斷。無論政治,經(jīng)濟還是文化新聞都可能暗藏傾向性,這是本次研究的重要理論價值。本文全文共五章,從微觀的段落分析和宏觀的時間線梳理兩個角度解構(gòu)路透社對中國的形象構(gòu)建。盡管在中西產(chǎn)生沖突時報道還是有偏向,但多數(shù)情況下路透社都做到了冷靜客觀。因此,我國在進行對外傳播時可以多從經(jīng)濟方面著手,注重傳播質(zhì)量。而在西方對中國產(chǎn)生質(zhì)疑時,也要快速,高質(zhì)的進行回應,發(fā)表中國聲音。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength has grown rapidly, and its political, economic and cultural integration with other countries has become more and more close. However, as an important part of national soft power, the national image has not been significantly improved with the rise of national power. As an important constructor of national image, there are some negative reports on China in the mainstream media of the West, which to some extent affect the establishment of the positive image of China. However, most studies on China's national image focus on political or cultural reports, and less on financial news. The reason may be that scholars generally believe that financial reporting is more objective, not with a clear tendency. Therefore, this paper hopes to verify the objective degree of financial news by analyzing Reuters' report on China. " The "deproductivity" strategy was listed as one of the main economic tasks at the Central Economic Conference at the end of 15 years, which has an important impact on China's economic reform and transformation. So in less than a year, Reuters published hundreds of stories on its website and on its internal EIKON system. From the perspective of frame theory, this study uses the chi-square method in quantitative analysis to analyze these reports. From December 15 to October 16, 162 articles on "deproductivity" were captured on Reuters' official website. Microscopically, this paper divides the article into 2448 paragraphs, starting with paragraphs, analyzing the theme, genre, tendency and image of China. The purpose of the study was to analyze the theme of Reuters' coverage of "deproductivity", the correlation between the topic and the reporting tendency, and the image of China to be constructed by the report. In addition, the study combs the time line of the "deproductivity" strategy and analyzes the characteristics and reasons of the blowout period. The results showed that the overall tone of the Reuters report was neutral in the coverage of China's "deproductivity" strategy, but the theme of the paragraph was significantly related to bias. In the industrial economy, macro-economy, in addition to trade frictions, the theme of reporting tends to be overall objective. And when the theme is trade friction, that is, the topic of direct conflicts of interest between China and Europe and the United States, most paragraphs tend to be negative. Reuters mostly reports from the standpoint of European and American countries. But it still takes facts and figures as the main content. Secondly, Reuters' reporting tendency is significantly related to genre. When the genre of the article is ordinary telecommunications, the proportion of neutral reports is more, and there are some positive reports. The proportion of neutral reports decreased significantly, and the proportion of positive reports was zero. This paper focuses on the field of financial and economic reporting of China by foreign media, which is less studied by predecessors, and overturns the generally accepted judgment that financial news has no tendency relative to political and cultural reports. Whether political, economic or cultural news can be hidden tendency, which is an important theoretical value of this study. This paper consists of five chapters, which deconstructs Reuters' image of China from two angles of microscopic paragraph analysis and macroscopic time line. Although the reports were biased in times of conflict between China and the West, Reuters was calm and objective in most cases. Therefore, when our country carries on the external communication, may start from the economic aspect, pays attention to the dissemination quality. And when the West questions China, it must respond quickly and qualitatively, and speak out.
【學位授予單位】：北京外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G212
本文編號：2143539
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength has grown rapidly, and its political, economic and cultural integration with other countries has become more and more close. However, as an important part of national soft power, the national image has not been significantly improved with the rise of national power. As an important constructor of national image, there are some negative reports on China in the mainstream media of the West, which to some extent affect the establishment of the positive image of China. However, most studies on China's national image focus on political or cultural reports, and less on financial news. The reason may be that scholars generally believe that financial reporting is more objective, not with a clear tendency. Therefore, this paper hopes to verify the objective degree of financial news by analyzing Reuters' report on China. " The "deproductivity" strategy was listed as one of the main economic tasks at the Central Economic Conference at the end of 15 years, which has an important impact on China's economic reform and transformation. So in less than a year, Reuters published hundreds of stories on its website and on its internal EIKON system. From the perspective of frame theory, this study uses the chi-square method in quantitative analysis to analyze these reports. From December 15 to October 16, 162 articles on "deproductivity" were captured on Reuters' official website. Microscopically, this paper divides the article into 2448 paragraphs, starting with paragraphs, analyzing the theme, genre, tendency and image of China. The purpose of the study was to analyze the theme of Reuters' coverage of "deproductivity", the correlation between the topic and the reporting tendency, and the image of China to be constructed by the report. In addition, the study combs the time line of the "deproductivity" strategy and analyzes the characteristics and reasons of the blowout period. The results showed that the overall tone of the Reuters report was neutral in the coverage of China's "deproductivity" strategy, but the theme of the paragraph was significantly related to bias. In the industrial economy, macro-economy, in addition to trade frictions, the theme of reporting tends to be overall objective. And when the theme is trade friction, that is, the topic of direct conflicts of interest between China and Europe and the United States, most paragraphs tend to be negative. Reuters mostly reports from the standpoint of European and American countries. But it still takes facts and figures as the main content. Secondly, Reuters' reporting tendency is significantly related to genre. When the genre of the article is ordinary telecommunications, the proportion of neutral reports is more, and there are some positive reports. The proportion of neutral reports decreased significantly, and the proportion of positive reports was zero. This paper focuses on the field of financial and economic reporting of China by foreign media, which is less studied by predecessors, and overturns the generally accepted judgment that financial news has no tendency relative to political and cultural reports. Whether political, economic or cultural news can be hidden tendency, which is an important theoretical value of this study. This paper consists of five chapters, which deconstructs Reuters' image of China from two angles of microscopic paragraph analysis and macroscopic time line. Although the reports were biased in times of conflict between China and the West, Reuters was calm and objective in most cases. Therefore, when our country carries on the external communication, may start from the economic aspect, pays attention to the dissemination quality. And when the West questions China, it must respond quickly and qualitatively, and speak out.
【學位授予單位】：北京外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G212
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