偽滿《盛京時(shí)報(bào)》體育報(bào)道研究(1932.2-1944.9)
本文選題:體育報(bào)道 + 《盛京時(shí)報(bào)》 ; 參考:《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:1932年3月1日,偽滿洲國(guó)成立后,日本統(tǒng)治者為了構(gòu)建新滿洲、新國(guó)家、新國(guó)民的意識(shí)形態(tài),展開(kāi)了系統(tǒng)的文化統(tǒng)治。體育比賽不僅能夠強(qiáng)健人的身體,更能塑造人的精神,因而成為日本統(tǒng)治者進(jìn)行文化統(tǒng)治的重要工具!妒⒕⿻r(shí)報(bào)》作為日本在華出版時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的中文報(bào)紙,擔(dān)負(fù)著重要的輿論導(dǎo)向功能,對(duì)這些體育比賽進(jìn)行了生動(dòng)細(xì)致地報(bào)道!妒⒕⿻r(shí)報(bào)》對(duì)于這些體育比賽的報(bào)道,根據(jù)其大的主題可以分為兩個(gè)歷史階段,一是1938年前,一是1938年后。1938年前,《盛京時(shí)報(bào)》體育報(bào)道有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞“建國(guó)紀(jì)念”,體育報(bào)道圍繞這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞展開(kāi),試圖謀求人民對(duì)偽滿洲國(guó)的認(rèn)同。1938年后,“大東亞共榮”成為《盛京時(shí)報(bào)》體育報(bào)道的關(guān)鍵詞。盡管“大東亞共榮圈”最早是由日本外相松岡洋右在1940年8月1日提出,但早在1938年11月,日本近衛(wèi)內(nèi)閣發(fā)表聲明,聲稱侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的目的在于“建立東亞新秩序”,一般認(rèn)為,這里的“東亞新秩序”與“大東亞共榮圈”有著千絲萬(wàn)縷的關(guān)系,二者的本質(zhì)是相同的!妒⒕⿻r(shí)報(bào)》圍繞“大東亞共榮”展開(kāi)的體育報(bào)道,希望能夠喚起國(guó)民運(yùn)動(dòng)熱情,培養(yǎng)國(guó)家榮譽(yù)感和自豪感,最終使國(guó)民能夠?yàn)椤皣?guó)”出戰(zhàn)。無(wú)論是1938年前,還是1938年后,針對(duì)國(guó)際上的重要體育賽事,如第十屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)、第十屆遠(yuǎn)東運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等以及偽滿洲國(guó)自己舉辦的大型體育活動(dòng),如京吉驛傳馬拉松、體育盛京賞等,《盛京時(shí)報(bào)》都進(jìn)行了具有較為明確政治訴求的體育報(bào)道。這些體育報(bào)道的政治訴求,一個(gè)是謀求偽滿洲國(guó)為外界承認(rèn),還有一個(gè)就是上文提到的謀求偽滿洲國(guó)為本國(guó)國(guó)民認(rèn)同?v覽偽滿《盛京時(shí)報(bào)》的體育報(bào)道,盡管其從始至終都是為偽滿洲國(guó)政府,為日本統(tǒng)治者服務(wù),但間接上也促進(jìn)了體育常識(shí)的普及、體育理念的傳播,對(duì)東北體育日后的發(fā)展起到了積極作用。
[Abstract]:On March 1, 1932, after the founding of Manchukuo, the Japanese rulers carried out systematic cultural rule in order to construct the ideology of New Manchuria, New country and New Nationals. Sports competitions can not only strengthen people's bodies, but also shape human spirits, and thus become an important tool for Japanese rulers to exercise cultural rule. [Shengjing Times], as Japan's longest published Chinese newspaper in China, Bearing the important function of leading public opinion, these sports competitions have been reported vividly and meticulously. According to its major theme, the report on these sports matches can be divided into two historical stages. One is before 1938. First, after 1938. Before 1938, the "Shengjing Times" sports report had a key word, "the Memorial of the people's Republic of China." Sports reports revolved around this keyword in an attempt to seek people's approval of the puppet Manchukuo. After 1938, The Great East Asia Common Prosperity has become the key word of the sports report in Shengjing Times. Although the "Great East Asian Common Prosperity Circle" was first proposed by Japanese Foreign Minister Yoko Matsuoka on August 1, 1940, as early as November 1938, the Japanese Guards Cabinet issued a statement claiming that the purpose of the war of aggression was to "establish a new order in East Asia." The "New order of East Asia" and the "Great East Asian Common Prosperity Circle" are inextricably related here, and the essence of the two is the same. < Shengjing Times > Sports report around "Great East Asia Common Prosperity" hopes to arouse national sports enthusiasm. Cultivate a sense of national honor and pride, and ultimately enable the nation to fight for the country. Whether before 1938 or after 1938, major international sports events, such as the 10th Olympic Games, the 10th far East Games, as well as large-scale sports events organized by the puppet Manchukuo, such as the Beijing-Jiyi Biography Marathon, The Shengjing Times has carried out sports reports with clear political demands. The political appeal of these sports reports is to seek the recognition of the puppet Manchukuo as the outside world, and the political appeal to seek the fake Manchukuo as the national identity mentioned above. Reading the sports reports of the pseudo-Manchu "Shengjing Times", although it has served the government of pseudo-Manchukuo and the rulers of Japan from beginning to end, it has indirectly promoted the popularization of sports common sense and the spread of sports ideas. It has played a positive role in the development of northeast sports in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G212
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