發(fā)布時間：2018-06-14 00:53

  本文選題：《大江南線》 + 曹聚仁�。� 參考：《南京大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：曹聚仁是民國時期著名的文人、學者、教授。1937年,抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā),曹聚仁走上戰(zhàn)場,成為了一名戰(zhàn)地記者,作為國民黨中央社的戰(zhàn)地特派員,在抗戰(zhàn)期間寫下了數(shù)量眾多的戰(zhàn)地報道和通訊�！洞蠼暇�》是曹聚仁唯一的一本戰(zhàn)地通訊集,收錄了曹聚仁1938至1940年間的戰(zhàn)地通訊作品共七十余篇,是其戰(zhàn)地新聞報道成果最為集中的體現(xiàn)。本文是對曹聚仁戰(zhàn)地通訊集《大江南線》的專門研究,以《大江南線》所收錄的通訊文章為研究對象,以文獻研究、文本分析為主要研究方法,從內容視角、報道態(tài)度、表達風格這三個層面出發(fā),對《大江南線》的進行分析研究,以探究其總體風格特色。第一章為緒論部分,對曹聚仁的背景經歷和《大江南線》的基本情況進行了簡述,對相關研究現(xiàn)狀進行了梳理,并對研究問題和研究方法進行了說明。第二章從內容視角層面對《大江南線》進行了研究分析�！洞蠼暇�》以戰(zhàn)場形勢綜述、軍事戰(zhàn)略述評等軍事報道為主要內容,并且對戰(zhàn)時社會經濟等方面的內容有所關照�？傮w說來,《大江南線》的內容具有宏觀性和全局性的特征,即關注宏觀形勢和全局問題,對細節(jié)問題的關注相對較少。在軍事方面,重視戰(zhàn)局的總體情形和變化形勢,軍事述評具有戰(zhàn)略性和理論性高度；在社會經濟方面,以“俯瞰式”視角對社會總體面貌進行觀察,關注社會集體心理,并將經濟作為軍事以外的另一條戰(zhàn)線進行記述。第三章從報道態(tài)度層面對《大江南線》進行了研究分析。在全民統(tǒng)一抗戰(zhàn)的大背景下,《大江南線》在內容上著重突出我方勝利的事實,淡化我方的失利和挫折,在表述上使用樂觀積極的語氣語調和表達方式,體現(xiàn)了新聞報道的戰(zhàn)時宣傳功能。在政治態(tài)度方面,《大江南線》對國民黨政府表現(xiàn)出擁護的態(tài)度。一方面,曹聚仁是國民黨中央社的戰(zhàn)地特派員,受中央社制約；另一方面,曹聚仁的政治立場不甚明確,在行事風格上習慣審時度勢、順勢而為,因此在戰(zhàn)時對國民黨政府采取順應的態(tài)度。第四章從文體風格層面對《大江南線》進行了研究分析。從體裁上來說,《大江南線》不拘泥于單一的體裁,而是靈活使用述評、訪談、談話錄等多種體裁,具有很強的創(chuàng)新性。從表達風格上來說,《大江南線》具有一種理性特質,在敘事論理時表現(xiàn)出強烈的客觀性和邏輯性。此外,《大江南線》還洋溢著文學性的特色,在進行景物描寫時筆調優(yōu)美,在抒發(fā)感情時細膩豐富,使文章讀來具有豐富的感染力和文學之美。
[Abstract]:Cao Juren was a famous scholar, scholar and professor in the Republic of China. In 1937, when the War of Resistance against Japan broke out, Cao Juren went to the battlefield and became a war correspondent. During the War of Resistance against Japan, he wrote a large number of war field reports and communications. "the Southern Route of the Great River" is the only collection of field communications by Cao Juren, which contains more than 70 works of field communications from Cao Juren 1938 to 1940. Is its war field news reports the most concentrated embodiment of the results. This paper is a special research on the Cao Juren field communication collection "South Line of the Great River", taking the communication articles included in the "Southern Line of the Great River" as the research object, taking literature research and text analysis as the main research methods, and reporting attitude from the perspective of content. Based on the three levels of expressive style, this paper analyzes and studies the south line of Dajiang River in order to explore its general style characteristics. The first chapter is the introduction part, which describes the background experience of Cao Juren and the basic situation of "Great River South Line", combs the related research status, and explains the research problems and research methods. The second chapter makes a study and analysis of the Southern Route of the Great River from the perspective of content. The main contents of the Southern Route of the Great River are the military reports such as the situation of the battlefield and the review of military strategy, and the contents of social economy and so on in wartime are taken care of. In general, the contents of the Southern Route of the Great Rivers are characterized by macro and overall characteristics, that is, attention to the macro situation and the overall situation, and less attention to the details. In the military field, we should attach importance to the overall situation and the changing situation of the war situation, and the military commentary has a strategic and theoretical height; in the social and economic aspect, we should observe the overall social outlook from the perspective of "overlooking" and pay close attention to the social collective psychology. And record the economy as a front other than the military. Chapter three studies and analyses the Southern Route of the Great Rivers from the perspective of reporting attitude. Against the background of the United people's War of Resistance against Japan, the "Southern Route of the Great Rivers" highlights the facts of our victory in content, dilutes our failures and setbacks, and uses an optimistic and positive tone of voice and mode of expression in its expression. It reflects the wartime propaganda function of news reports. In terms of political attitude, the Southern Route of the Great Rivers has shown support for the Kuomintang government. On the one hand, Cao Juren is a special agent in the field of the Kuomintang Central News Agency, restricted by the Central News Agency; on the other hand, Cao Juren's political stand is not very clear, and he is used to judging the situation in his style of conduct and doing things right. Therefore, in wartime to the Kuomintang government to take an accommodating attitude. The fourth chapter studies and analyzes the Southern Route of Dajiang from the stylistic style level. From the perspective of genre, the Southern Route of Dajiang River is not confined to a single genre, but uses a variety of genres such as commentary, interview, interview and record, which is highly innovative. In terms of expression style, the Southern Route of Dajiang River has a kind of rational characteristic, which shows strong objectivity and logicality in narrative argumentation. In addition, the Southern Route of the Great River is permeated with the characteristics of literature. It is graceful in tone when describing scenery and exquisite in expressing feelings, which makes the article read with rich appeal and literary beauty.
【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G219.29

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本文編號：2016301