本文選題：新華日?qǐng)?bào) + 體育新聞　； 參考：《成都體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》是抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在國(guó)民黨統(tǒng)治區(qū)公開發(fā)行的唯一一份無產(chǎn)階級(jí)政黨報(bào)紙,其出版時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)、影響力較大�！缎氯A日?qǐng)?bào)》作為中共中央機(jī)關(guān)報(bào),在國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)主要從事思想、政治、文化等多方面的斗爭(zhēng),積極開展統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線工作,組織群眾運(yùn)動(dòng),宣傳和傳播馬克思主義以及中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的綱領(lǐng)、路線、政策、方針、政治主張等,做出了歷史性貢獻(xiàn)。《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》自1938年創(chuàng)刊到1947年被查封,有較多的體育新聞報(bào)道,目前學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》的研究多集中在輿論宣傳、政治文化、教育及經(jīng)營(yíng)管理等方面,對(duì)于《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》的體育新聞研究尚少。本文通過運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、文本分析法、定量分析法對(duì)《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》9年間的體育新聞報(bào)道為文本進(jìn)行分析,以體育史學(xué)、體育新聞史、新聞史學(xué)、體育學(xué)術(shù)史等視角將《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》體育新聞報(bào)道進(jìn)行相關(guān)內(nèi)容整理,以還原當(dāng)時(shí)的體育發(fā)展情況,介紹當(dāng)時(shí)的體育活動(dòng),進(jìn)而探討《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》在近現(xiàn)代體育發(fā)展史上的推動(dòng)作用,以及對(duì)當(dāng)代體育新聞報(bào)道的影響�！缎氯A日?qǐng)?bào)》對(duì)中國(guó)近代體育的發(fā)展有著深遠(yuǎn)影響,從近代體育史的角度看,第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā),抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期中國(guó)體育總體上處于發(fā)展的低潮階段。本研究的理論和實(shí)踐意義,在于通過研究《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》的體育新聞報(bào)道,以了解其中國(guó)近代體育發(fā)展的影響,乃至對(duì)新中國(guó)體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展影響均具有重要的學(xué)術(shù)意義。創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于根據(jù)《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》的影印版和索引對(duì)其體育新聞報(bào)道的文本進(jìn)行了重新整理和歸類,并對(duì)其體育新聞報(bào)道進(jìn)行理論分析。本研究認(rèn)為:在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的時(shí)代背景下,宣傳黨的抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)政策、民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線等是主流,《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》從1938年創(chuàng)刊到1947年2月被國(guó)民黨反動(dòng)派勒令停刊,這將近9年時(shí)間的不間斷的體育新聞報(bào)道,反應(yīng)出我黨一貫重視體育運(yùn)動(dòng),并推動(dòng)了抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期體育的發(fā)展。我黨對(duì)體育的重視,也反映在對(duì)體育新聞的報(bào)道上,由于是在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的特殊時(shí)間,《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》的體育新聞報(bào)道也是有限的,從數(shù)量上來說,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不及對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線等的報(bào)道。從《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》的體育新聞報(bào)道中可以看出,體育新聞報(bào)道多以國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)的體育活動(dòng)為主,凸顯了我黨對(duì)民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的重視,也表現(xiàn)了黨對(duì)國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)體育活動(dòng)的重視�！缎氯A日?qǐng)?bào)》也盡可能地報(bào)道宣傳了延安抗日革命根據(jù)地的體育活動(dòng),例如延安“九一”運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等�！缎氯A日?qǐng)?bào)》促進(jìn)了體育的傳播,也豐富了其宣傳面,這些體育新聞報(bào)道也體現(xiàn)了我黨早期體育思想,在一定程度上也反映了我黨的體育方針、體育政策、體育理論等,對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)體育的發(fā)展起到了推動(dòng)作用。《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》記載了抗戰(zhàn)大后方陪都重慶等地的各類體育活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)、體育會(huì)議、學(xué)校體育、體育賽事、滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng)等,為豐富抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的體育研究提供了參考依據(jù)�！缎氯A日?qǐng)?bào)》刊載的賽事成績(jī)、體育場(chǎng)館等內(nèi)容也為我們后續(xù)研究留下了寶貴資料。從《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》的報(bào)道特點(diǎn)來看,在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的歷史條件下,體育活動(dòng)的主要表現(xiàn)是服從抗戰(zhàn)這一主題,在這種情況下,各項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng)也反映了戰(zhàn)時(shí)條件下的體育面貌。特別是《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》作為在國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)公開發(fā)行的唯一一份黨的機(jī)關(guān)報(bào),它在國(guó)統(tǒng)區(qū)的英勇表現(xiàn),是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨新聞宣傳史上的光輝一頁。從《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》體育新聞的報(bào)道中可以看出,其新聞報(bào)道具有自己的特色,戰(zhàn)時(shí)的體育新聞報(bào)道,在某種程度上來說,對(duì)建國(guó)以后的體育新聞報(bào)道具有一定的連貫性和繼承性。《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》在運(yùn)用新聞理論報(bào)道各類社會(huì)活動(dòng)的過程中所取得的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),尤其是體育特刊的報(bào)道,為今后開展體育新聞報(bào)道提供了借鑒。
[Abstract]:"Xinhua Daily" is the only proletarian party newspaper published by the Communist Party of China in the Kuomintang ruling area during the Anti Japanese war. Its publication time is the longest and its influence is great. As the central organ of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China is mainly engaged in many aspects of the ideological, political and literary work in the Kuomintang area, and actively carry out the United Front work. It has made a historic contribution to organizing the mass movement, propagating and disseminate Marx's doctrine as well as the programme, line, policy, policy and political opinion of the Communist Party of China. Xinhua Daily was sealed up from 1938 to 1947, and there are more sports news reports. At present, the study of the Xinhua Daily has concentrated on public opinion propaganda and political writing. There are few studies on sports news in Xinhua Daily. This article analyzes the text of sports news reports of "Xinhua daily >9" through the use of literature, text analysis and quantitative analysis, with the view of sports history, sports news history, news history, sports academic history and so on. In order to restore the sports development of the time and introduce the sports activities at that time, the sports news report was organized to discuss the promotion of the Xinhua daily in the modern sports development history and the influence on the contemporary sports news reports. In the view of sports history, the outbreak of the Second World War and the low tide of Chinese sports in the period of the war of resistance against Japan. The theoretical and practical significance of this study lies in the study of the sports news reports of the Xinhua daily in order to understand the influence of its modern sports development in China and even to the development of the sports cause in the new China. All of them have important academic significance. The innovation is to reorganize and classify the text of sports news reports according to the photocopied edition and index of Xinhua Daily, and to analyze their sports news reports. This study believes that, under the background of the Anti Japanese War, the party's Anti Japanese war policy, the national united front and so on are propagated. It is the mainstream, "Xinhua Daily" was stopped by the reactionary Kuomintang reactionaries from 1938 to February 1947. This uninterrupted sports news report for nearly 9 years reacts to the fact that our party has always attached importance to sports and promoted the development of sports during the war of resistance against Japan. In the special time of the war of resistance against Japan, the sports news report of the Xinhua Daily is also limited. In terms of the number, it is far less than the reports on politics, economy, culture and the United Front at that time. From the sports news report of the Xinhua Daily, it can be seen that the sports news reports are mainly sports activities in the Kuomintang area, which highlights the party's party The attention of the national united front also shows the importance of the party's attention to the sports activities in the Kuomintang area. Xinhua Daily also reports as much as possible the sports activities in the Anti Japanese revolutionary base areas in Yanan, such as the "91" sports meeting in Yanan. The Xinhua Daily has promoted the spread of sports and enriched its publicity. These sports news reports also embody The early sports thought of our party, to a certain extent, also reflects our party's sports policy, sports policy, sports theory and so on, which has played a driving role in the development of sports at that time. The Xinhua Daily recorded the various sports activities, sports meetings, sports meetings, sports events, gliding, etc., which were recorded in Chongqing and other places with the rear of the war of resistance against Japan. It provides a reference for the sports research in the period of the war of resistance against Japan. The achievements of the events published in the Xinhua daily and the stadium and gymnasium have also left valuable information for our follow-up research. From the characteristics of the report of the Xinhua Daily, the main performance of sports activities is to obey the theme of Anti Japanese war in the historical conditions of the war of resistance against Japan, in this case Under the circumstances, various sports activities also reflect the sports features under wartime conditions. In particular, Xinhua Daily is the only party's official newspaper published in the Kuomintang area. Its heroic performance in the Kuomintang area is a glorious page in the history of the Communist Party of China. The news report has its own characteristics, the sports news report in wartime, to some extent, has certain consistency and inheritance to the sports news reports after the founding of the people. < Xinhua Daily > in the process of using news theory to report various social activities, especially the special sports publication, for the future development. Sports news reports provide a reference.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G80-05;G212
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本文編號(hào)：1888235