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《新華日報》重慶版體育新聞報道研究(1938-1947)

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-14 14:26

  本文選題:新華日報 + 體育新聞。 參考:《成都體育學院》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:《新華日報》是抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期中國共產黨在國民黨統(tǒng)治區(qū)公開發(fā)行的唯一一份無產階級政黨報紙,其出版時間最長、影響力較大!缎氯A日報》作為中共中央機關報,在國統(tǒng)區(qū)主要從事思想、政治、文化等多方面的斗爭,積極開展統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線工作,組織群眾運動,宣傳和傳播馬克思主義以及中國共產黨的綱領、路線、政策、方針、政治主張等,做出了歷史性貢獻!缎氯A日報》自1938年創(chuàng)刊到1947年被查封,有較多的體育新聞報道,目前學術界對《新華日報》的研究多集中在輿論宣傳、政治文化、教育及經營管理等方面,對于《新華日報》的體育新聞研究尚少。本文通過運用文獻資料法、文本分析法、定量分析法對《新華日報》9年間的體育新聞報道為文本進行分析,以體育史學、體育新聞史、新聞史學、體育學術史等視角將《新華日報》體育新聞報道進行相關內容整理,以還原當時的體育發(fā)展情況,介紹當時的體育活動,進而探討《新華日報》在近現(xiàn)代體育發(fā)展史上的推動作用,以及對當代體育新聞報道的影響!缎氯A日報》對中國近代體育的發(fā)展有著深遠影響,從近代體育史的角度看,第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā),抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期中國體育總體上處于發(fā)展的低潮階段。本研究的理論和實踐意義,在于通過研究《新華日報》的體育新聞報道,以了解其中國近代體育發(fā)展的影響,乃至對新中國體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展影響均具有重要的學術意義。創(chuàng)新點在于根據《新華日報》的影印版和索引對其體育新聞報道的文本進行了重新整理和歸類,并對其體育新聞報道進行理論分析。本研究認為:在抗日戰(zhàn)爭的時代背景下,宣傳黨的抗日戰(zhàn)爭政策、民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線等是主流,《新華日報》從1938年創(chuàng)刊到1947年2月被國民黨反動派勒令?,這將近9年時間的不間斷的體育新聞報道,反應出我黨一貫重視體育運動,并推動了抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期體育的發(fā)展。我黨對體育的重視,也反映在對體育新聞的報道上,由于是在抗日戰(zhàn)爭的特殊時間,《新華日報》的體育新聞報道也是有限的,從數(shù)量上來說,遠遠不及對當時政治、經濟、文化、統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線等的報道。從《新華日報》的體育新聞報道中可以看出,體育新聞報道多以國統(tǒng)區(qū)的體育活動為主,凸顯了我黨對民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的重視,也表現(xiàn)了黨對國統(tǒng)區(qū)體育活動的重視!缎氯A日報》也盡可能地報道宣傳了延安抗日革命根據地的體育活動,例如延安“九一”運動會等!缎氯A日報》促進了體育的傳播,也豐富了其宣傳面,這些體育新聞報道也體現(xiàn)了我黨早期體育思想,在一定程度上也反映了我黨的體育方針、體育政策、體育理論等,對當時體育的發(fā)展起到了推動作用!缎氯A日報》記載了抗戰(zhàn)大后方陪都重慶等地的各類體育活動、運動會、體育會議、學校體育、體育賽事、滑翔運動等,為豐富抗戰(zhàn)時期的體育研究提供了參考依據。《新華日報》刊載的賽事成績、體育場館等內容也為我們后續(xù)研究留下了寶貴資料。從《新華日報》的報道特點來看,在抗日戰(zhàn)爭的歷史條件下,體育活動的主要表現(xiàn)是服從抗戰(zhàn)這一主題,在這種情況下,各項體育活動也反映了戰(zhàn)時條件下的體育面貌。特別是《新華日報》作為在國統(tǒng)區(qū)公開發(fā)行的唯一一份黨的機關報,它在國統(tǒng)區(qū)的英勇表現(xiàn),是中國共產黨新聞宣傳史上的光輝一頁。從《新華日報》體育新聞的報道中可以看出,其新聞報道具有自己的特色,戰(zhàn)時的體育新聞報道,在某種程度上來說,對建國以后的體育新聞報道具有一定的連貫性和繼承性。《新華日報》在運用新聞理論報道各類社會活動的過程中所取得的成功經驗,尤其是體育特刊的報道,為今后開展體育新聞報道提供了借鑒。
[Abstract]:"Xinhua Daily" is the only proletarian party newspaper published by the Communist Party of China in the Kuomintang ruling area during the Anti Japanese war. Its publication time is the longest and its influence is great. As the central organ of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China is mainly engaged in many aspects of the ideological, political and literary work in the Kuomintang area, and actively carry out the United Front work. It has made a historic contribution to organizing the mass movement, propagating and disseminate Marx's doctrine as well as the programme, line, policy, policy and political opinion of the Communist Party of China. Xinhua Daily was sealed up from 1938 to 1947, and there are more sports news reports. At present, the study of the Xinhua Daily has concentrated on public opinion propaganda and political writing. There are few studies on sports news in Xinhua Daily. This article analyzes the text of sports news reports of "Xinhua daily >9" through the use of literature, text analysis and quantitative analysis, with the view of sports history, sports news history, news history, sports academic history and so on. In order to restore the sports development of the time and introduce the sports activities at that time, the sports news report was organized to discuss the promotion of the Xinhua daily in the modern sports development history and the influence on the contemporary sports news reports. In the view of sports history, the outbreak of the Second World War and the low tide of Chinese sports in the period of the war of resistance against Japan. The theoretical and practical significance of this study lies in the study of the sports news reports of the Xinhua daily in order to understand the influence of its modern sports development in China and even to the development of the sports cause in the new China. All of them have important academic significance. The innovation is to reorganize and classify the text of sports news reports according to the photocopied edition and index of Xinhua Daily, and to analyze their sports news reports. This study believes that, under the background of the Anti Japanese War, the party's Anti Japanese war policy, the national united front and so on are propagated. It is the mainstream, "Xinhua Daily" was stopped by the reactionary Kuomintang reactionaries from 1938 to February 1947. This uninterrupted sports news report for nearly 9 years reacts to the fact that our party has always attached importance to sports and promoted the development of sports during the war of resistance against Japan. In the special time of the war of resistance against Japan, the sports news report of the Xinhua Daily is also limited. In terms of the number, it is far less than the reports on politics, economy, culture and the United Front at that time. From the sports news report of the Xinhua Daily, it can be seen that the sports news reports are mainly sports activities in the Kuomintang area, which highlights the party's party The attention of the national united front also shows the importance of the party's attention to the sports activities in the Kuomintang area. Xinhua Daily also reports as much as possible the sports activities in the Anti Japanese revolutionary base areas in Yanan, such as the "91" sports meeting in Yanan. The Xinhua Daily has promoted the spread of sports and enriched its publicity. These sports news reports also embody The early sports thought of our party, to a certain extent, also reflects our party's sports policy, sports policy, sports theory and so on, which has played a driving role in the development of sports at that time. The Xinhua Daily recorded the various sports activities, sports meetings, sports meetings, sports events, gliding, etc., which were recorded in Chongqing and other places with the rear of the war of resistance against Japan. It provides a reference for the sports research in the period of the war of resistance against Japan. The achievements of the events published in the Xinhua daily and the stadium and gymnasium have also left valuable information for our follow-up research. From the characteristics of the report of the Xinhua Daily, the main performance of sports activities is to obey the theme of Anti Japanese war in the historical conditions of the war of resistance against Japan, in this case Under the circumstances, various sports activities also reflect the sports features under wartime conditions. In particular, Xinhua Daily is the only party's official newspaper published in the Kuomintang area. Its heroic performance in the Kuomintang area is a glorious page in the history of the Communist Party of China. The news report has its own characteristics, the sports news report in wartime, to some extent, has certain consistency and inheritance to the sports news reports after the founding of the people. < Xinhua Daily > in the process of using news theory to report various social activities, especially the special sports publication, for the future development. Sports news reports provide a reference.

【學位授予單位】:成都體育學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G80-05;G212
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本文編號:1888235

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