本文選題：回族報(bào)刊 + 新生活運(yùn)動　； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：清末民初以來,中國回族知識分子掀起了創(chuàng)辦回族報(bào)刊的高潮,通過創(chuàng)辦報(bào)刊開啟民智、改革族教、振興民族、發(fā)展教育,傳播新式伊斯蘭文化,表達(dá)了回族民眾的精神訴求,對回族社會產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。作為不同于主流媒體的少數(shù)民族媒體,民國回族報(bào)刊不但以獨(dú)特的視角記錄著民國歷史與回族社會的變遷,還以特有的傳播方式傳播先進(jìn)思想和觀念。隨著回族新文化運(yùn)動的高漲,回族報(bào)刊中呈現(xiàn)出呼吁回族文化與習(xí)俗革新的繁榮態(tài)勢。1934年2月,蔣介石在江西南昌發(fā)起的以恢復(fù)中國固有的傳統(tǒng)道德為核心,以“禮義廉恥”為代表的中國固有道德為原則,以倡導(dǎo)現(xiàn)代文明生活方式為內(nèi)容,最終達(dá)到改造個人,改造社會,進(jìn)而復(fù)興中華民族建設(shè)現(xiàn)代文明國家的目標(biāo)的新生活運(yùn)動。在此背景下,一批具有新知識、新視野的回族知識群體借助回族報(bào)刊,結(jié)合本民族文化對新生活運(yùn)動的宗旨進(jìn)行了新的闡釋,表達(dá)出回族在政治上、思想上以及生活上希望與時(shí)代共同進(jìn)步的要求,推動了回族新生活運(yùn)動的開展。本文通過文獻(xiàn)搜集法、內(nèi)容分析法、案例分析法,對民國時(shí)期具有影響力的回族報(bào)刊進(jìn)行研究,并整理統(tǒng)計(jì)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):回族報(bào)刊對回族新生活運(yùn)動起到了溝通情況,提供信息、傳播文化、教育教學(xué)和輿論引導(dǎo)的重要作用。首先,回族報(bào)刊通過新聞報(bào)道和輿論宣傳活動直接參與回族新生活運(yùn)動,引經(jīng)據(jù)典結(jié)合教義闡釋新生活的內(nèi)容以及重要性,發(fā)揮意見領(lǐng)袖作用,并以教法為依據(jù)介入回族新生活運(yùn)動,進(jìn)一步推動了回族新生活運(yùn)動(如清潔、節(jié)約、救濟(jì)、教育、禁煙、衛(wèi)生防疫、獻(xiàn)金救國等運(yùn)動)的發(fā)展。其次,回族報(bào)刊通過評論時(shí)事和對回族文化的理性反思協(xié)調(diào)文化行動,推動了回族文化和生活的革新,使得回族現(xiàn)代文明意識、國家意識和民族意識得以提高�；刈逍律钸\(yùn)動的開展是在特定的歷史背景下救亡圖存運(yùn)動的具體表現(xiàn),展現(xiàn)了回族自強(qiáng)不息的民族精神和愛國熱情,是民國時(shí)期回族文化運(yùn)動的重要組成部分�；刈鍒�(bào)刊中的新生活運(yùn)動對在當(dāng)今社會引導(dǎo)伊斯蘭教與社會主義社會相適應(yīng),實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族團(tuán)結(jié)、繁榮具有現(xiàn)實(shí)借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Chinese Hui intellectuals have set off the climax of the establishment of the Hui nationality newspapers and periodicals. Through the establishment of newspapers and periodicals, they opened the people's wisdom, reformed the ethnic group, rejuvenated the ethnic group, developed the education, spread the new Islamic culture, expressed the spiritual appeal of the Hui people, and had a profound influence on the Hui society. The Hui nationality newspapers and periodicals in the Republic of China not only recorded the changes of the history of the Republic of China and the Hui society in a unique perspective, but also disseminates the advanced ideas and ideas in a unique way of communication. With the rising of the Hui new culture movement, the Hui nationality newspapers and periodicals showed the flourishing trend of calling for the innovation of the culture and customs of the Hui nationality in February, Jiang Jieshi was launched in Nanchang, Jiangxi. In order to restore China's inherent traditional morality as the core and the Chinese inherent morality represented by "integrity and shame" as the principle, in order to advocate the modern civilized life style as the content, finally to reform the individual, remould the society, and then revive the new life movement of the Chinese nation building the modern civilized country. Knowledge, the new vision of the Hui knowledge group, with the help of the Hui newspapers and newspapers, combined with the national culture of the new life movement of the purpose of a new interpretation, the expression of the Hui nationality in the political, ideological and life of the demand for the common progress of the times, and promote the development of the Hui new life movement. This article through the literature collection, content analysis, The study of the influential Hui newspapers and periodicals in the Republic of China during the period of the Republic of China and collate the statistics related data. The study found that the Hui newspapers played an important role in communication, information, culture, education and public opinion guidance for the Hui new life movement. First, the Hui newspapers and periodicals were alive through news reports and public opinion propaganda. It was directly involved in the new life movement of Hui nationality, explaining the content and importance of the new life in combination with the teachings, giving full play to the role of opinion leaders and intervening in the new life of the Hui people on the basis of teaching and law, and further promoting the development of the new life movement of the Hui nationality (such as cleaning, saving, relief, education, smoking, sanitation and epidemic prevention, giving gold and saving the country and so on). Secondly, the Hui newspapers and periodicals, through the review of current events and the rational reflection on the culture of the Hui nationality, promoted the innovation of the culture and life of the Hui nationality, which made the consciousness of the modern civilization of the Hui nationality, the national consciousness and the national consciousness improved. The national spirit and patriotism of the Hui nationality is an important part of the cultural movement of the Hui nationality during the period of the Republic of China. The new life movement in the Hui nationality newspapers and periodicals is adapted to the guidance of Islam and the socialist society in today's society, and the realization of the unity and prosperity of the Chinese nation is of practical significance.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G219.29

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