托比亞斯·斯末萊特的小說處女作《藍(lán)登傳》(1748)被認(rèn)為是一部帶有自傳體性質(zhì)的流浪漢小說。斯末萊特在《藍(lán)登傳》中用十分寫實(shí)的文筆從一個(gè)蘇格蘭人的角度將18世紀(jì)英國最濃墨重彩的兩個(gè)主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)(倫敦和海外)描繪得淋漓精致。本文擬以社會(huì)身份認(rèn)同理論為基點(diǎn),研究蘇格蘭和英格蘭合并初期以藍(lán)登為代表的蘇格蘭人的身份雙重性。本文通過分析得出藍(lán)登具有雙重身份:作為蘇格蘭人的民族身份以及作為英國人的政治身份。一方面,根據(jù)泰弗爾和特納所提出的社會(huì)身份認(rèn)同理論,斯特茨和伯克認(rèn)為一個(gè)社會(huì)身份的認(rèn)同會(huì)經(jīng)歷三個(gè)階段,即社會(huì)歸類,社會(huì)比較以及積極區(qū)分。這三個(gè)過程在藍(lán)登身上得到了體現(xiàn)。藍(lán)登受到來自英格蘭人文化心理上的固有偏見,被英格蘭人歸為蘇格蘭人這個(gè)群體,而后藍(lán)登主體意識(shí)增強(qiáng),將蘇格蘭人與英格蘭人和愛爾蘭人做比較,最后產(chǎn)生對(duì)蘇格蘭人這個(gè)群體的積極區(qū)分和群體偏好心理,最終形成了對(duì)蘇格蘭民族身份的認(rèn)同。另一方面,藍(lán)登從進(jìn)入倫敦開始就對(duì)加入英國政府,并成為其中一員抱有極大熱情;而后又積極投身海外戰(zhàn)爭以及海外殖民之中,成為了帝國事業(yè)的主力軍中的一員;藍(lán)登甚至公開辯論抨擊法國人對(duì)法國國王愚忠思想,為自己身為一名自由的英國人而驕傲...

【文章頁數(shù)】：64 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Academic Achievements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Introduction to the Writer and His The Adventures of Roderick Random
    1.2 Literature Review
        1.2.1 Previous Studies Abroad
        1.2.2 Previous Studies at Home
    1.3 Theoretical Basis
    1.4 Thesis Structure
Chapter Two The Origin of the Union Between England and Scotland
    2.1 The Royal Marriage of Scotland and England
    2.2 The Signature of Act of Union
Chapter Three Duality of Random’s Identities
    3.1 The Ethnic Identity of Random as a Scottish Man
        3.1.1 Passively Categorized as a Scottish Man
        3.1.2 Comparison Between Scottish People and English, Irish People
        3.1.3 Positive Distinctiveness Formed on Scottish Men
    3.2 The Political Identity of Random as a British Man
        3.2.1 Desire for Being a Member in British Government
        3.2.2 Participation in Overseas Wars
        3.2.3 Engagement in Overseas Colonization
        3.2.4 Pride in Being Politically Liberal in Britain
Chapter Four Causes of the Duality of Random’s Identities
    4.1 Internal Colonization
    4.2 Expansion of the Empire
Chapter Five Conclusion
References



本文編號(hào)：4029791