生態(tài)批評視角下瑪麗·奧利弗詩歌中的生態(tài)思想研究
發(fā)布時間:2024-05-12 20:52
生態(tài)批評探究文學(xué)中人類與非人類環(huán)境的關(guān)系,其思想基礎(chǔ)是生態(tài)整體主義。生態(tài)批評是對日益嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)危機(jī)的回應(yīng),旨在挖掘文學(xué)作品中的生態(tài)思想,揭示引發(fā)生態(tài)危機(jī)的思想文化根源,重建人與自然的和諧。美國當(dāng)代著名詩人瑪麗·奧利弗崇尚人與自然的和諧,奧利弗通過對自然細(xì)致地觀察和對詩歌語言創(chuàng)造性的使用,將自然再現(xiàn)于詩歌中,同時,奧利弗又以自然為依托,將她對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的思考巧妙地融入到詩歌中,展示出豐富的生態(tài)思想。國內(nèi)外對奧利弗詩歌的研究主要表現(xiàn)為詩評,譯介,及人文思想研究,在人文思想研究方面,研究者們分別從浪漫主義、女性主義、神學(xué)等角度展開,但從生態(tài)批評視角進(jìn)行的研究尚不多見。本文以生態(tài)批評為視角,采取跨學(xué)科、詩歌文本細(xì)讀的方法來探討奧利弗詩歌中的生態(tài)思想。通過對奧利弗詩歌中體現(xiàn)的自然、生活方式、死亡主題的生態(tài)解讀,本文得出如下結(jié)論:奧利弗的詩歌包羅自然萬象,自然萬物都有獨(dú)特的原始美,這種美不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移,展現(xiàn)出欣賞自然原始美的生態(tài)思想;詩歌中萬物皆有靈魂或自然精神,體現(xiàn)了萬物有靈的生態(tài)思想;奧利弗肯定一切動植物的生命,贊頌萬物生命的活力,將道德關(guān)懷擴(kuò)展到整個自然,表現(xiàn)出敬畏生命的生態(tài)思想。以上三種...
【文章頁數(shù)】:89 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 Previous Studies of Mary Oliver’s Poems Abroad
1.2 Previous Studies of Mary Oliver’s Poems at Home
Chapter Two An Overview of Ecocriticism
2.1 Definition of Ecocriticism
2.2 Ideological Foundation of Ecocriticism
2.3 Ecocriticism in Literary Studies
Chapter Three Oliver’s Ecological Thought on Nature
3.1 Appreciation of Primitive Beauty of Nature
3.2 Belief in Animism
3.3 Reverence for Life
Chapter Four Oliver’s Ecological Thought on Lifestyle
4.1 Returning to Nature
4.2 Living a Simple Life
Chapter Five Oliver’s Ecological Thought on Death
5.1 Death: Law of Nature
5.2 Death: Recycle of Energy
5.3 Death: Rebirth of Life
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文編號:3971880
【文章頁數(shù)】:89 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 Previous Studies of Mary Oliver’s Poems Abroad
1.2 Previous Studies of Mary Oliver’s Poems at Home
Chapter Two An Overview of Ecocriticism
2.1 Definition of Ecocriticism
2.2 Ideological Foundation of Ecocriticism
2.3 Ecocriticism in Literary Studies
Chapter Three Oliver’s Ecological Thought on Nature
3.1 Appreciation of Primitive Beauty of Nature
3.2 Belief in Animism
3.3 Reverence for Life
Chapter Four Oliver’s Ecological Thought on Lifestyle
4.1 Returning to Nature
4.2 Living a Simple Life
Chapter Five Oliver’s Ecological Thought on Death
5.1 Death: Law of Nature
5.2 Death: Recycle of Energy
5.3 Death: Rebirth of Life
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文編號:3971880
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/xiandaiwenxuelunwen/3971880.html
最近更新
教材專著